(...) What are the pros and cons of placing the same crossover in front of the amplifier at line-level (and then connecting the output of the amplifier directly to the midrange/tweeter driver)?

Thank you, but I am using only passive filters.

Sorry, may be I am missing something on your post - are you really asking about using the same exact speaker crossover before the amplifier? This approach can't be used, the impedance and absence of load on the crossover forbid it.
 
Sorry, may be I am missing something on your post - are you really asking about using the same exact speaker crossover before the amplifier? This approach can't be used, the impedance and absence of load on the crossover forbid it.
To be clear it's not a crossover. It's a simple high pass filter -- 500Hz at 6dB -- conducting the full range signal into the midrange/tweeter driver.

I want to relocate this high pass filter before the amplifier instead of after the amplifier. (I appreciate that the line-level signal will not require the same power handling capacity as the high pass filter components located after the amplifier.)

Can I use the same exact discrete component values?

Won't the input impedance of the amplifier cause the component values to change?
 
Last edited:
To be clear it's not a crossover. It's a simple high pass filter -- 500Hz at 6dB -- conducting the full range signal into the midrange/tweeter driver.
I think you mean 'blocking the full range signal from the midrange/tweeter driver'?
I want to relocate this high pass filter before the amplifier instead of after the amplifier. (I appreciate that the line-level signal will not require the same power handling capacity as the high pass filter components located after the amplifier.)

Can I use the same exact discrete component values?

Won't the input impedance of the amplifier cause the component values to change?
To the first, no, to the second question, yes.

First you need the input impedance. On that amp its not easy to find online. Ask the manufacturer or you may have to use a Digital VoltMeter to measure the resistance between the center of the RCA to the outside of the RCA.

Once you know that you need to sort out the capacitor that will cause a -3dB point at 500Hz. Here's the formula:
C = 1 / (2 * π * f * R)

The C value will be in Farads which is inconvenient. So I usually replace the 1 in the formula with 1,000,000, which will give us a result in microfarads. Let's take the example of 100K input impedance:

C= 1,000,000/6.28 x 500Hz x 100K The cap would be about 0.0032uf, use 0.0033 since you have to use an actually available value.
 
  • Like
Reactions: microstrip
I think you mean 'blocking the full range signal from the midrange/tweeter driver'?

To the first, no, to the second question, yes.

First you need the input impedance. On that amp its not easy to find online. Ask the manufacturer or you may have to use a Digital VoltMeter to measure the resistance between the center of the RCA to the outside of the RCA.

Once you know that you need to sort out the capacitor that will cause a -3dB point at 500Hz. Here's the formula:
C = 1 / (2 * π * f * R)

The C value will be in Farads which is inconvenient. So I usually replace the 1 in the formula with 1,000,000, which will give us a result in microfarads. Let's take the example of 100K input impedance:

C= 1,000,000/6.28 x 500Hz x 100K The cap would be about 0.0032uf, use 0.0033 since you have to use an actually available value.
The manufacturer told me the input impedance is 100,000 ohms.

Thank you!
 
  • Like
Reactions: Atmasphere
Its not hard! I know of no tube pushpull tube amp with this problem unless it has a design bug. Its more something that can happen in a solid state amp if its biased so low its actually operating class C; IOW one output device turning off, then there's a slight gap before the other turns on.

IOW this sort of thing is a made up story; my surmise is its spread by people selling SETs. As I said before, its simply not a thing.

Now that isn't to say there might be something annoying about some pushpull tube amps compared to SETs. That can be caused by a number of factors, one of which has been known for over 60 years, which is that if the input circuit of the amp is single-ended and the output is pushpull, you can get more 5th harmonic, which just isn't all that musical. But that can be avoided in a pushpull design. The other problem, also avoidable, is improper application of feedback, typically applied the cathode of the input tube. That practice, which is still around due to tradition and nothing else, has also been known for the last 60 years to cause the feedback to make distortion of its own, making the amp less musical. This is because the cathode of any tube is not linear so the feedback signal gets distorted, which, if you want feedback to work, really shouldn't happen!


Crossover after the amp:
Pro:
the crossover is tailored to the speaker in many cases, often to deal with driver peculiarities. If the crossover isn't tailored in such a fashion the benefit is less.
Con:
1) In particular if you are running an SET, placing the crossover after the amp causes the bass energy made by the amp to be dissipated as a small amount of heat. Not the best use of amplifier power! Getting the bass out helps any amplifier, but SETs as I've mentioned before, are particularly susceptible to distortion if low frequencies are present.
2) Its harder on the power tube(s) since the output transformer in most SETs lacks the inductance to play bass properly, so even though you're not hearing it, at lower frequencies the load impedance on the tube is much lower than its designed for so the tube heats up, since more of the power its making is dissipated in the tube rather than the load. This can happen with PP amps too but its far less problematic.

Crossover before the amp:
Pro:
1) the amp is not receiving bass energy, so considerably more power is available at lower distortion to do its job with the mids and highs. This often means smoother with more detail.
2) Many people comment about the 'more immediate sound' when the amp is directly driving the speaker. No worries insofar as the output transformer is concerned.
3) The amp will run cooler even it its class A and the tubes will last longer. This is because the load line of the tubes will be more like the straight line its supposed to be.

Con:
1)the crossover might not be tailored for driver peculiarities. This may or may not be a real issue depending on the speaker.
2) an electronic crossover is an additional block in the amplification chain so noise and added distortion on its account may be audible. However some of the modern digital systems are quite good and allow you to tailor the response exactly to the driver.
Class B amplifiers are those in which the output transistors only conduct during half (180 degrees) of the signal waveform
A Class C amplifier is a type of electronic amplifier where the amplifying device (typically a transistor) is biased such that it only conducts for less than half of the input signal's cycle

None of the amps in audio are Class C.
 
Thank you, Holmz and Ralph.
No worries.

The other thing that I forgot to mention is that there is a lot of energy stored in boxes and crossovers.
A 1st stores the least, and an active XO has much more immediate damping factor as the amp is driving the speaker like Ralph mentioned in his “pros #2” section.

As you like that speaker, it should be even more immediate with going active, and the decay/release will be more immediate.
It won’t matter a lot for steady state notes, but will help with the impulse sounds, and the attack/decay.
 
No worries.

The other thing that I forgot to mention is that there is a lot of energy stored in boxes and crossovers.
A 1st stores the least, and an active XO has much more immediate damping factor as the amp is driving the speaker like Ralph mentioned in his “pros #2” section.

As you like that speaker, it should be even more immediate with going active, and the decay/release will be more immediate.
It won’t matter a lot for steady state notes, but will help with the impulse sounds, and the attack/decay.
The big Clarisys system at the Munich show was using a digital active crossover from Accuphase, interestingly.
 
  • Sad
  • Like
Reactions: Holmz and bonzo75
PF200 Litz: Mastersound's new 845 x 8 PSET debuted in Munich:

IMG_2262.jpeg
 
  • Like
Reactions: brad225 and Johan K
My dear friend Robbes, a former mastering engineer, has been over to the house countless times. (Fortunately he lives only about 22 minutes away.)

He visited again last night. He proved to me that TubeTraps really do change the sound.

For the last few months I have had stacked TubeTraps diffusion inside out, covering the first rear (front wall) reflection points. Robbes fiddled for a few hours last night with different combinations and different locations of TubeTraps.

Listening leisurely this morning the new configuration:

1) improves resolution

2) de-muddifies the low to middle bass

3) significantly wider sound-stage

4) slightly brightens the overall tonal balance.

On Reference Recordings' Symphony Fantastique (still, in my view, one of the best quality recordings of classical music in history, with stunning resolution, naturalness and zero brightness) the rolling thunder of tympani builds to crescendos but loses the resolution I hear on Ali's Trio G3/Berning/EMIA/VAC/Continuum Caliburn system.

Well I don't hear that muddiness anymore! It's a pretty unmistakable difference. (It's unfortunate I don't have more patience to do these kinds of experiments myself.)

I keep seeing the now-uncovered blue dots on the front wall which indicate the front wall rear first reflection points, and thinking the overall tonal balance is a touch brighter. But I don't want to give up this improved bass resolution.

I'll experiment with putting just one TubeTrap covering the front wall first reflection points (rather stacked) and hear what I hear.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: Johan K
BEFORE
IMG_2278.jpeg

TODAY
IMG_2277.jpeg
 
On Reference Recordings' Symphony Fantastique (still, in my view, one of the best quality recordings of classical music in history,
Would have taken your post more seriously if not for this part - where are the hyperbole police when you need them
 
Ron, I have always found less is more with tube traps. Your before and after photographs seem to confirm this. I suspect you hear more nuance and ambience also with the removal of traps. Less information being absorbed and lost in the room.

How did you determine that the new location is at the “first reflection point“ on the front wall? Have you played with rotating them so the reflective strip is not aimed at the listener? That might tone down the brightness.
 
  • Like
Reactions: AudioHR and Johan K
How did you determine that the new location is at the “first reflection point“ on the front wall?
One person sits in the listening chair and another person holds a mirror.

Have you played with rotating them so the reflective strip is not aimed at the listener? That might tone down the brightness.
not yet
 

About us

  • What’s Best Forum is THE forum for high end audio, product reviews, advice and sharing experiences on the best of everything else. This is THE place where audiophiles and audio companies discuss vintage, contemporary and new audio products, music servers, music streamers, computer audio, digital-to-analog converters, turntables, phono stages, cartridges, reel-to-reel tape machines, speakers, headphones and tube and solid-state amplification. Founded in 2010 What’s Best Forum invites intelligent and courteous people of all interests and backgrounds to describe and discuss the best of everything. From beginners to life-long hobbyists to industry professionals, we enjoy learning about new things and meeting new people, and participating in spirited debates.

Quick Navigation

User Menu

Steve Williams
Site Founder | Site Owner | Administrator
Ron Resnick
Site Owner | Administrator
Julian (The Fixer)
Website Build | Marketing Managersing