John
No conversation about Cello can be conduced without mentioning Jacqueline Dupre. Many consider her the finest of the 20th century and likely one of the best ever... She died at a very early age (42 I believe) and by the ripe age of 28 could no longer perform because of crippling arthritis. There are some LP of her performance out there, I had a few EMI myself but if it is the music you crave you will find almost ALL her work on CD.
I should also mention Miroslav Rostropovitch. A fine, very fine cellist, precise and smooth, ultimately much less lyrical than Dupre and I would say that he was a practician of the Cello not a lover of the instrument as Dupre was ...
Here some from both:
Elgar: Cello Concerto; Bach: Cello Suites, #1 & #2
http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51yP8U2UrLL._SS400_.jpg
This set has about 15 CD and is to me a must for anyone who loves the Cello. Of course you will find her rendition of The Elgar Cello concerto which by all account inckuding that of Elgar himself is "defintive".. prepare yourself for Kleenex tissues and goosebumps .. This is the kind of msic one listen alone or with really close and understanding friends ... Her rendition is
that good
Jacqueline Du Pré - The Complete EMI Recordings [Box Set]
Very, very good also.
Bach: Cello Suites Nos. 1-6
Bach: Suites for Solo Cello; Sonatas in G & D Major
Ok for that one (which I happen to have) you may have to fish quite a bit ... rather expensive but you can find it ... I did a few years ago and the price wasn't so royal.
There is alot more for these will give you a wiff of how good these people were... A bit if trivia Yo-Yo Ma's Stradivarius is Jacqueline Dupre's very own Cello, a gift from her grandmother or godmother ... He is a very good cellist, he is in my opinion not at the level of Dupre or Rostropovitch, few ever were...