Sure depends on how drunk you are I could have sworn i made out with Emmylou Harris last night !I suspect most of us would agree that reproduction is not reality.
Sure depends on how drunk you are I could have sworn i made out with Emmylou Harris last night !I suspect most of us would agree that reproduction is not reality.
Put audiophiles in a dark room with a light (sonically non-interfering) dark colored curtain so they can't see the stage. Then have real people play some jazz or whatever. Then close the curtains and ask them for comments along the lines of attributes that reviewers use. You'll be sure to get plenty of comments, including criticisms that it wasn't this or that... etc.
The steady state sinewave response of a CD is around 20KHz, however the music signal undistorted response is about 8 KHz. Music is not all pure sine waves, and this distortion is the "crisp" that digital people think is natural.
. . . Paul simply does not know how to, or have the patience, to fine tune, and properly setup a high end turntable.
Source please. This statement reeks as a typical technical misunderstanding of how digital works, probably coming from an "expert".[/QUOT
Frequency response is a steady state sine wave response not a complex music waveform. A cd can not reproduce even a good 10 kHz undistorted square wave. You do not understand physics. Also musical content such as horns have measured harmonics as high as 100KHz. Limiting the bandwidth at very high frequencies causes phase shits and loss of harmonic structure in the audible range. Many listeners find the ultra high frequency response of MC cartridges and tape preferable to CD. That is due in part to wider bandwith and extended frequency response much higher than 20 KHz.
Paul is not here to defend himself at the moment, so I will ask, in his defense to this assertion, how do you know this?
I'm not saying you're wrong; I'm saying I don't personally know. You may be correct, or you may be incorrect. I'm wondering how you personally know this to be a fact. Or is this a presumption mis-stated as a fact?
What is the basis of this assertion? Do you know Paul personally?
Did Paul tell you, or did he tell a mutual friend who told you, or did Paul post somewhere that we can all see, that he does not know how to properly set up a high-end turntable?
Has Paul told you, or did he tell a mutual friend who told you, or did Paul post somewhere that we can all see, that he doesn't have the patience to fine-tune cartridge or tonearm alignment?
Paul has said in his website turntables and arm adjustments are too "hard to fiddle with to get sound better than CD quality".
But he said only Mikey Fremer could do it.
You can find that on his Youtube ranting. I will not take the time to find his thoughts, but they are there.
Paul does not like to adjust arms to the ninth degree for SOTA sound.
Have you read all Pauls rants? Do you believe he is always correct? I do not.
Paul currently does no design work anymore, he only hires others.
What great SOTA audio product has he ever designed?
Why am I arguing with a rich former hedge fund manager that does not know crap about audio design???
Frequency response is a steady state sine wave response not a complex music waveform. A cd can not reproduce even a good 10 kHz undistorted square wave. You do not understand physics. Also musical content such as horns have measured harmonics as high as 100KHz. Limiting the bandwidth at very high frequencies causes phase shits and loss of harmonic structure in the audible range. Many listeners find the ultra high frequency response of MC cartridges and tape preferable to CD. That is due in part to wider bandwith and extended frequency response much higher than 20 KHz.
Screw up the ultra high frequencies screws up audio below 20 Khz!
Al do you consider yourself an expert?
Do you have an EE and years of experience?
February 27, 2016 by Paul McGowan
“At least one member of each instrument family (strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion) produces energy to 40 kHz or above, and the spectra of some instruments extend beyond 100 kHz. Harmonics of muted trumpet extend to 80 kHz; violin and oboe, to above 40 kHz; and a cymbal crash was still strong at 100 kHz.”
Studies show we cannot hear beyond 20 kHz, most of us less than that. Yet we recognize higher sample rates sound better – and higher means higher than we can hear – which the measurementists claim is poppycock. But, what if we can hearabove 20kHz? Might that explain some of why we like extended bandwidth equipment?
James Boyk, of the Caltech Music Lab (yeah – I thought they only did spaceships too) wrote a fascinating paper entitled There’s Life Above 20 kHz .
Given the existence of musical-instrument energy above 20 kilohertz, it is natural to ask whether the energy matters to human perception or music recording. The common view is that energy above 20 kHz does not matter, but AES preprint 3207 by Oohashi et al. claims that reproduced sound above 26 kHz “induces activation of alpha-EEG (electroencephalogram) rhythms that persist in the absence of high frequency stimulation, and can affect perception of sound quality.”Oohashi and his colleagues recorded gamelan to a bandwidth of 60 kHz, and played back the recording to listeners through a speaker system with an extra tweeter for the range above 26 kHz. This tweeter was driven by its own amplifier, and the 26 kHz electronic crossover before the amplifier used steep filters. The experimenters found that the listeners’ EEGs and their subjective ratings of the sound quality were affected by whether this “ultra-tweeter” was on or off, even though the listeners explicitly denied that the reproduced sound was affected by the ultra-tweeter, and also denied, when presented with the ultrasonics alone, that any sound at all was being played.From the fact that changes in subjects’ EEGs “persist in the absence of high frequency stimulation,” Oohashi and his colleagues infer that in audio comparisons, a substantial silent period is required between successive samples to avoid the second evaluation’s being corrupted by “hangover” of reaction to the first.Boyk’s own conclusion suggest that if true, and there seems ample evidence it might be, then hard filtering everything above 20 kHz, as in a CD, might just be the worst thing we can do – and explain much about why higher sample rates makes sense, even though we can’t technically hear above them.
It’s just one more possible nail in the coffin of the measurementists who steadfastly refuse to recognize what many of us perceive just might be right.
Oh boy.
We've discussed this kind of stuff to death, and if anything above 20 kHz matters.
Here is a thread that also touches on the above article that you quote:
Redbook 44.1 kHz standard: theoretically sufficient timbral resolution?
As for a 10 kHz square wave, you should inform yourself about the concept of limited bandwidth, central to digital technology and to human perception. Post #22 by Amir in that thread is very useful.
Honestly, I am not interested in relitigating here the discussion in that thread. If you feel compelled to post anything new after reading that entire thread, you should do it there.
On his PS Audio blog today Paul McGowan posted a piece titled: "The meaning of analog." Paul writes: "There’s no such thing as the sound of analog and digital. They are antiquated terms . . ."
...
Is Paul correct in your view?
There are also AES papers proving higher rez digital sounds better than CD quality.
Most people believe CD quality is perfect, and many think MP3 is perfect.
CD has high frequency issues that many find not natural.
MC cartridge and tape playback, (which has a wider bandwidth than CD,) does not damage high frequency musical sound under 20Khz as much as CD! Or sound "crisp"!
""CRISP" sound coloration in most Cds, that most people hear, is not sufficient timbal resolution, but distortion!
That is pertinent to this thread.
There are also AES papers proving higher rez digital sounds better than CD quality.
Most people believe CD quality is perfect, and many think MP3 is perfect.
CD has high frequency issues that many find not natural.
MC cartridge and tape playback, (which has a wider bandwidth than CD,) does not damage high frequency musical sound under 20Khz as much as CD! Or sound "crisp"!
""CRISP" sound coloration in most Cds, that most people hear, is not sufficient timbal resolution, but distortion!
That is pertinent to this thread.
Using him here as a foil, I wonder if a more interesting question is whether Paul's view/theory can ever be correct? (...)
tima
In reality, continuity and discontinuity are not and cannot be identical, wavy hand linquistics and quantum mechanics be they as they may.
There is no discontinuity in digital. Claims thereof are based on a misunderstanding of sampling theory.
I know little about the practice of statistics, Al, but what I read about sampling theory is that it takes samples.