He did- the strands of the wire were very fine and he said there was a 'best length' that got the best sound- 28 feet. I don't and didn't find the latter bit credible. I had a set of his 28 foot cables and found that if I ran long balanced interconnects instead and then cut the speaker cables down to a much shorter length (about 5 feet) that I got more bass impact and greater intelligibility of vocals plus a more palpable sound stage.A side question - did Robert Fulton focus on other aspects than gauge in his speaker cables? I always thing about the FM Acoustics Forcelines when I read about him.
Great post mtemur… standards are rarely set at ultimate anything but often more industry agreed engineering baselines. Perhaps good practice rather than best practice. Standards can lead to a range of product performance results based in usage and context of the application in ways from not the best, not great to at times extraordinary.What makes you think a cable that merely complies with standards is automatically neutral, free of any sonic character, and incapable of imposing its own signature?
If you believe standards like AES-48 guarantee ultimate neutrality and erase the sonic differences between conductor or insulation materials, you’re mistaken. And if you don’t hear otherwise, you probably need better equipment—or sharper focus when listening.
Standards don’t guarantee anything. That’s the plain truth.
But a spec of driving a 600 ohm load is pretty far from the wild west of a preamp with tens of k-ohms of output impedance.For those at the more academically fixed perspective, more analytically, more concretely bound the notion of standard as being all that is needed rather than exemplary could also generate a academic expectation bias just more framed in a simple checklist of fragmented analytical audio objectives and perceptions. A checklist pass/fail tick box framework and in that thinking sufficient can be fine and why need better and look no further than a limited fragmentary analysis.
Talking generally about standardsBut a spec of driving a 600 ohm load is pretty far from the wild west of a preamp with tens of k-ohms of output impedance.
The 600 ohm ones are almost certainly fine in comparison.
And in so doing are obfuscating. Generally speaking about anything often means that specific examples will fly in the face of the generalities.Talking generally about standards
Back in the early 80’s, I worked part time at a large performing arts venue on a college campus doing sound reinforcement for live shows, and recording many ensembles large and small. We had mic jacks all over the stage area which were connected to a large patch bay in the recording booth. (As an aside, we had a closet full of Neumann U and M series and AKG mics for recording and the ubiquitous Shure SM57s and 58s, etc for live sound). The cables running from the mics to the floor jacks to the console would have been well in excess of 100 ft. We also ran omnis hung from the catwalks. Those lines had to have been 200 ft to the console. No problem. Of course, at some point, greater length would have resulted in too much signal loss, but the balanced standards you refer to made it such that we didn’t have significant rolloff even at such extreme lengths. No appreciable noise either though we always made sure to cross mic cables perpendicular to A/C runs, never parallel.And in so doing are obfuscating. Generally speaking about anything often means that specific examples will fly in the face of the generalities.
In the case of balanced lines we know the standards work because of the immense set of recordings that are the direct result of such practice, none of which used exotic interconnect cables for microphones or the connection between the tape recording and the LP mastering electronics. I'm talking about recordings made in the 1950s and 60s. It was well into the 1970s before Robert Fulton produced the first 'high end audio' interconnect cables and started the cable race. But even he used regular microphone cables running into his Crown tape machine when he made recordings for his record label.
Ralph my post was all about the broad challenges facing standards and some potential constraints in them generally… pointing out one specific standard that you concretely believe in doesn’t negate that what you believe doesn’t always play out for me in what I experience. I’m comfortable with that, that’s what bring truth to understanding a range of perspectives is best served by. I’m completely comfortable with you believing you are right. We use different parameters to come to our own position. You can stay in your beliefs forever without me feeling stressed.And in so doing are obfuscating. Generally speaking about anything often means that specific examples will fly in the face of the generalities.
In the case of balanced lines we know the standards work because of the immense set of recordings that are the direct result of such practice, none of which used exotic interconnect cables for microphones or the connection between the tape recording and the LP mastering electronics. I'm talking about recordings made in the 1950s and 60s. It was well into the 1970s before Robert Fulton produced the first 'high end audio' interconnect cables and started the cable race. But even he used regular microphone cables running into his Crown tape machine when he made recordings for his record label.
What makes you think a cable that merely complies with standards is automatically neutral, free of any sonic character, and incapable of imposing its own signature?
If you believe standards like AES-48 guarantee ultimate neutrality and erase the sonic differences between conductor or insulation materials, you’re mistaken. And if you don’t hear otherwise, you probably need better equipment—or sharper focus when listening.
Standards don’t guarantee anything. That’s the plain truth.
That becomes clear when sampling different "levels" of cables from the same manufacturer and hearing a consistent characteristic across the cables. That is their voicing. To my mind, as long as timbre, tone and timing aren't adversely affected, the overall effect is harmless and can enhance our enjoyment of what is only a simulation of the real thing anyway. Even with a neutral cable, playback will not sound the same as a live event.Surely any one with enough expertise can design cables that can impose sonic signatures or sonic character.
(...) Even with a neutral cable, playback will not sound the same as a live event.
Agreed. We all imagine what the original sounded like, but only the recording engineer actually knows that. Or if someone attended a live recording and was able to get that particular recording.Surely. But some people will tell you it sounds closer to sound engineer who carried the recording intentions - the so called "original recording intentions".
As Ralph Karsten is someone one who engineered recordings, I read his words in such context.
By letting the days go by.How did we get here?
No worries. However, I'm not talking about what I 'believe in'. I am talking about what is known. There's quite a lot of audio history that would have to be ignored to be a 'belief'.Ralph my post was all about the broad challenges facing standards and some potential constraints in them generally… pointing out one specific standard that you concretely believe in doesn’t negate that what you believe doesn’t always play out for me in what I experience. I’m comfortable with that, that’s what bring truth to understanding a range of perspectives is best served by. I’m completely comfortable with you believing you are right. We use different parameters to come to our own position. You can stay in your beliefs forever without me feeling stressed.
Two pages back discussion began about cables. I pointed out that in the case of balanced line cables, if set up properly according to the system for which they are designed, audible cable differences go away (which pretty well does away with any 'voicing'). IOW the system forces the cable to work as I mentioned earlier.What does this have to do with high-end audio honesty and transparency? No idea.
All of this well said and IMO just another chapter in the Audio History called searching for mysteries without any clues. When there are a million acceptable opinions and results then everything is good and bad at the same time. If there is not a destination then how do you know where to head?Great post mtemur… standards are rarely set at ultimate anything but often more industry agreed engineering baselines. Perhaps good practice rather than best practice. Standards can lead to a range of product performance results based in usage and context of the application in ways from not the best, not great to at times extraordinary.
Standards can be pitched at a target for a harvest of the acceptably low hanging fruit… sometimes as much for a standard of usage universality, usability, reliability or safety compliance, but not requiring a level in ultimate performance as industry baseline which would be unrealistic expectation in so many products and applications.
For those at the more academically fixed perspective, more analytically, more concretely bound the notion of standard as being all that is needed rather than exemplary could also generate a academic expectation bias just more framed in a simple checklist of fragmented analytical audio objectives and perceptions. A checklist pass/fail tick box framework and in that thinking sufficient can be fine and why need better and look no further than a limited fragmentary analysis.
Instead including an overarching whole listening assessment such as live acoustic instrument recordings can further assess performance more a level of perceived realism delivered from what could actually be absolutely superior and help separate out what can be pass fail ok or more sensational experiences but hyped beyond realism but all still compliant to whatever appropriate standard.
I was joking about the relevance since I don't think there is one thread on any audiophile site that doesn't go completely off track and sometimes rather quickly. I'm not throwing stones since I take part in it too. It is part of the fun and the learning process.Two pages back discussion began about cables. I pointed out that in the case of balanced line cables, if set up properly according to the system for which they are designed, audible cable differences go away (which pretty well does away with any 'voicing'). IOW the system forces the cable to work as I mentioned earlier.
In terms of the thread title, the relevance is obvious.
(...) Just wondering why the standard (balanced connections) might not have been followed by experienced designers or what other factors might result in what I hear.
It is just a matter of curiosity and learning. Our setup works very well for the two music lovers in our home.
maybe 2/3? Anyone with an engineering degree will not necessarily gravitate towards the arcane world of hi end audio. It's a calling of sorts it seems. I am glad you are a patron of companies with some form of technical pedigree.What is "most of them"? I would contend that all manufacturers of my gear (see my signature) are engineers and do testing and proper QC.
100%. The NAD integrated I bought as a 12 yr old (circa 1980) lasted 40 years without a hiccup. That was the byproduct of engineering (which takes discipline) and not DIY alchemy and mysticism.The number people in high end audio who know how to test is very small. I don’t know if there are many actual electrical engineers. I do know for sure there are very few who are Professional Engineers. A credential similar to my CPA license.
In the context of this discussion, it's hardly ambiguous. You alluded to being an engineer. What is your opinion on engineering and QC? Does it matter? What do you look for in equipment in that vein? You tend to huff and puff in a somewhat patronizing tone at times (like an engineer), so educate us.What do you really mean by such an ambiguous comment? Just that high-end manufacturers do not have engineers in their teams? Or something more specific?
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