Terry, if I may sum up your points, you are actually making two statements:
1. What if there are inaccuracies/distortion that people like? We have good evidence of this being true -- at least I do. Take a speaker that has no bass below say, 80Hz and boost its low-end above that some and people will express a preference for this. This is how SRS TruBass works by the way. I think tubes fall in the same category too. I never express my own preference for tube sound as it being more accurate but being more pleasant to listen. Another example is people liking SACD of something recorded in PCM originally. Surely liking the SACD version of the native PCM means one likes the processing/change that occurred there.
2. What if someone can hear distortion others cannot? This is absolutely true. Fewer people are capable of this than think though

. This point unlike #1 above, does not disprove Sean's theory. That is, even if you can't hear an improvement in a distortion product, you are not going to have a preference for that distortion. In other words, I don't see how you can invert this argument and have it be true.
yeah Amir, kind of like that.
I guess in a nutshell what I am saying is rather than trying to find the missing OBJECTIVE measurement, we need to have a better idea of what our missing SUBJECTIVE measurements are.
Most of us have never had any sort of subjective measurement, even as simple as our natural hearing FR. Yet, here we are, demanding better or different measurements to be found/applied to the gear.
Maybe Ethan is right,
all we need are the four measurements???
Then, if we had out own PPP metric to cross check against, we may very well find a much closer correlation between what the measurements tell us and what we like to hear subjectively.
Rule out that speaker because we can see *that* in the measurements, rule this one in because we see *this*.
I have a very different shortlist..
.based on existing measurements.....than you do because MY PPP metric has been measured and is different from yours. Both however are known. Whereas currently they are not.
Now we know why one guy cannot stand groove distortion in vinyl, the other guy cannot abide jitter. Again, making it up as I type for illustration purposes only.
I don't accept for a minute this idea that 'science has a pretty good handle on the physical universe...except for when it comes to hi end audio'.
You mean there is something unknown about the simple problem of sending an audio signal thru ten feet of wire?? Cmon.
We are still picking up and decoding signals from pioneer. (maybe not now, dunno, but you get the idea)
But it seems to me that a lot of audiophiles are in some way in love with the 'mystical', it would be a shame and a loss to them for that to disappear.
BUT, there could be very real and true reasons why HE prefers X, and I prefer Y. It could very well have nothing to do with 'incomplete objective measurements', or 'factors as yet unknown to science' (which is the one that opens the door to mysticism), and leads a few into Peter Belt territory.
Why is it so bizarre to ponder that these questions might be easily resolved by looking at personal preferences?? It has never been done. It could be a blind alley too, just throwing it out there.
One mans idea of perfume could be another's stench. But we sure as hell CAN measure the scent, if you follow.