The “stress peak” in the money markets seems to be over
After weeks of concern about pressure in some key pipelines of the financial system, calm appears to be returning. The heat is slowly coming off the boiler.
The main money-market rates are now moving back within the Federal Reserve’s target range. Banks have more reserves. The Fed’s balance sheet reduction (QT) is coming to an end.
As a result, markets seem to have regained their composure — and the Fed can probably be quite satisfied with how the system absorbed the recent stress.
What exactly happened?
At the end of October, tensions in the money markets spiked. That was the result of a few overlapping factors:
- Month-end rebalancing: banks typically shift cash temporarily to make their balance sheets look cleaner.
- Canadian fiscal year-end: financial institutions in Canada were closing their books, which added more pressure.
- Temporary U.S. government shutdown: this reduced the amount of capital circulating in the system.
Because of this, the rate on very short-term loans (overnight repos) temporarily jumped. That’s the rate banks pay each other to borrow or lend money for one day.
How did the Federal Reserve respond?
The Fed didn’t panic — it simply allowed its built-in safety nets to do their job. There are two key facilities that banks and money-market funds can use to manage short-term liquidity:
- Standing Repo Facility (SRF): banks can temporarily borrow cash from the Fed.
- Reverse Repo Program (RRP): money-market funds can temporarily park excess cash at the Fed.
By the end of October:
- roughly $50 billion was borrowed through the SRF (banks receiving cash)
- and about $50 billion was parked in the RRP (funds depositing cash at the Fed)
In other words, just as much money entered the system as left it — exactly how the Fed wants it to work. Rates moved up a bit, but markets kept functioning smoothly.
What’s happening now?
According to most analysts, the situation should continue to stabilize in November, mainly because
more liquidity is flowing back into the banking system:
- The U.S. Treasury will start spending down its cash balance at the Fed (the Treasury General Account, or TGA). Less money in the TGA = more reserves for banks.
- Foreign central banks are pulling some funds from their Fed accounts, releasing even more liquidity.
- The Fed is set to end Quantitative Tightening (QT) by December, stopping the ongoing balance-sheet runoff.
All of this means: more money in circulation and less tension in the short-term funding markets.
Toward the end of the year, roughly
$150 billion more is expected to be released from the government’s account. Capital that will eventually flow into the market and push short-term rates lower.
Bottom line:
The stress peak seems to be behind us, and that could give Bitcoin and other risk assets some breathing room again.