LP with better dynamic range than digital

Then we get back to a matter of preferences. I find interesting that people are asked to explain their preferences .. Interesting...

the posters claiming Lp performance superiority have thousands of posts explaining preferences and posted systems which have specific format to format comparative capabilities. digital disciples don't even think about asking for context as the evidence is overwhelming and obvious. our preferences are constantly professed with specifics.

any poster can choose to make a case as strongly and unequivocally as they choose. or not. when one does take a strong stand as did esldude here.......

In my own comparisons of such material side by side using reel tape, CD and LP it was always LP that was the odd man out in terms of sound. Was surprised when I first did this how close some reel and CD releases were. Others were further apart, but the LP was in each case much more different.

......it's reasonable to ask for an explanation. what gear results in such a different perception? of course; it's possible he could be sitting along side me in my room and have a completely different perception than me about what his ears and preferences would tell him. if that happened we could sit and talk about why we disagree and what listening truths we both might share or not share. but at least would would have a common context.

understanding context is significant. any techie thread here quickly focuses on legitimacy of any testing. we are not asking for anything more.

and I'm more than happy to get specific as I have already done here. I can elaborate any time. go ahead and ask me for any detail you like about my listening.
 
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To those wishing to know my analog equipment, those comparisons were years ago, and are partly why you only see digital equipment in my list of my system.

The turntables were a Sota , and Rega as this was done by me and friends more than once. The reel machine was a Revox recently checked and cleaned at that time. The digital was a Meridian setup in one instance, a CD player in another (old Sonographe) and a Wadia set up in a third (though the time comparing on the Wadia was not as extensive as the other two). No not current state of the art and all combined didn't break the $100k mark. Speakers were Quad ESL63, Thiele, and Magnepan. Amps were C-J, VTL, a DIY OTL and Adcom. Preamps were CJ, Music Reference, SOTA, and EAR.

So those of you who judge reality on the expense of the equipment and its recent blessing as state of the art can go ahead and dismiss it. It is curious this clear superiority of LP would nonetheless be so difficult to tease out it needs such extreme equipment.

Several of us gathered our best pre-recorded reels, LPs and CDs in as many albums as we could put together. Spent a good many hours switching between the formats. The results were quite clear. Clear enough it didn't matter which system was being used. In all of the occasions we did the comparison, in different systems with different rooms the result was one of the rare situations where it was exactly the same each time. CD and reel were similar sometimes surprisingly similar in balance and general sound. Sometimes similar, but somewhat different. LP was like the guy out in left field. Some few times it was a bit more pleasing on the LP though mostly not. What it clearly was in all these was different, EQ'd different, dynamically different, a difference in apparently clarity, and how direct it sounded. Note I am not saying it can't sound dynamic or clear or pleasing just that it sounding resoundingly and obviously different in all those comparisons. And all of these systems at the time were primarily LP based stereo systems. With most care, expense and time spent to optimize the LP sound.

Now equipment has improved in many areas. The differences heard then were clear and I haven't seen any reason to doubt them or need to back up and try again. The reasons actually make pretty good sense. The LP system altogether is a more compromised, colored, difficult method of playback. Getting flat response, bass without issues, low distortion, good speed stability are things that all are easier by a couple orders of magnitude in CD and all much easier in reel tape (plus those LPs were sourced from reel tape). So the result really shouldn't have surprised anyone. LP was the dominant medium back when because it was inexpensive and convenient vs reel tape. Not because it was superior. Heck LP back in those days was more like MP3 than anything else.
 
To those wishing to know my analog equipment, those comparisons were years ago, and are partly why you only see digital equipment in my list of my system.

The turntables were a Sota , and Rega as this was done by me and friends more than once. The reel machine was a Revox recently checked and cleaned at that time. The digital was a Meridian setup in one instance, a CD player in another (old Sonographe) and a Wadia set up in a third (though the time comparing on the Wadia was not as extensive as the other two). No not current state of the art and all combined didn't break the $100k mark. Speakers were Quad ESL63, Thiele, and Magnepan. Amps were C-J, VTL, a DIY OTL and Adcom. Preamps were CJ, Music Reference, SOTA, and EAR.

So those of you who judge reality on the expense of the equipment and its recent blessing as state of the art can go ahead and dismiss it. It is curious this clear superiority of LP would nonetheless be so difficult to tease out it needs such extreme equipment.

Several of us gathered our best pre-recorded reels, LPs and CDs in as many albums as we could put together. Spent a good many hours switching between the formats. The results were quite clear. Clear enough it didn't matter which system was being used. In all of the occasions we did the comparison, in different systems with different rooms the result was one of the rare situations where it was exactly the same each time. CD and reel were similar sometimes surprisingly similar in balance and general sound. Sometimes similar, but somewhat different. LP was like the guy out in left field. Some few times it was a bit more pleasing on the LP though mostly not. What it clearly was in all these was different, EQ'd different, dynamically different, a difference in apparently clarity, and how direct it sounded. Note I am not saying it can't sound dynamic or clear or pleasing just that it sounding resoundingly and obviously different in all those comparisons. And all of these systems at the time were primarily LP based stereo systems. With most care, expense and time spent to optimize the LP sound.

Now equipment has improved in many areas. The differences heard then were clear and I haven't seen any reason to doubt them or need to back up and try again. The reasons actually make pretty good sense. The LP system altogether is a more compromised, colored, difficult method of playback. Getting flat response, bass without issues, low distortion, good speed stability are things that all are easier by a couple orders of magnitude in CD and all much easier in reel tape (plus those LPs were sourced from reel tape). So the result really shouldn't have surprised anyone. LP was the dominant medium back when because it was inexpensive and convenient vs reel tape. Not because it was superior. Heck LP back in those days was more like MP3 than anything else.

thank you for the information about the context. it helps me to understand where you are coming from.

regards,

Mike
 
^^^ I think you should leave your reel to reel experience out of the discussion...a stock revox listening to pre recorded tapes at 3.25 or 7.5 ips is hardly representative of what Rtr is capable of. You need a well sorted pro deck and safety master copies at 15 ips in order to realize tapes potential. Your description of your Tt experience is also light. What Tt model, what arm, what cart and what phono stage you used are critical for you to garner any credibility with your cd > vinyl claim.
 
^^^ I think you should leave your reel to reel experience out of the discussion...a stock revox listening to pre recorded tapes at 3.25 or 7.5 ips is hardly representative of what Rtr is capable of. You need a well sorted pro deck and safety master copies at 15 ips in order to realize tapes potential. Your description of your Tt experience is also light. What Tt model, what arm, what cart and what phono stage you used are critical for you to garner any credibility with your cd > vinyl claim.

Well that doesn't make any sense. The stock Revox had been checked out. Its frequency response was up to snuff for such a machine. Not like all these spouting LP superiority have access to the original 15 ips safety copies to compare. Do we need pro level tape and machines to best CD? CD must be pretty awesome if we do. Nor do most people get the chance to compare more than what is available for consumers anyway.

I could supply much of the other info about the LP rigs though not all as it was awhile ago. The differences heard weren't of the type a cartridge tweak would or preamp swap would change. So would be a waste of time to bother with the rest of all the tiny details like which cabling was in use etc. The SOTA's were a Sapphire and Cosmos the Rega a Rega 3. The rest was as appropriate for the equipment.

So lets try it this way. If I had the opinions I do, give me a list of equipment to have compared upon that would satisfy you rockitman? We already know you want 15 ips safety masters, what sort of digital and LP and related equipment would pass muster with you?
 
Yes a stock revox is a consumer product and not up to snuff (internal playback electronics suck) unless the head has been replaced and is wired out to a quality tape peamp. As far as quality safety master tape availability is concerned, There are quite a few commercially available options that can be purchased and heard. Your entire argument that cd sounds better than tape or vinyl holds no water. Clearly you haven't heard what either format is capable of.
 
Yes a stock revox is a consumer product and not up to snuff (internal playback electronics suck) unless the head has been replaced and is wired out to a quality tape peamp. As far as quality safety master tape availability is concerned, There are quite a few commercially available options that can be purchased and heard. Your entire argument that cd sounds better than tape or vinyl holds no water. Clearly you haven't heard what either format is capable of.

You aren't getting off that easily. Come on, list the system you approve of or should we just use the list in your sig?

And obviously your definition of quite a few safety masters being available for purchase is quite the comic gag. What do most albums have say 100 safety master copies? Do 100 of us have the chance for comparison vs millions who listen to music? Do tell.

And again, do we need these extremes to definitively show CD is inferior? Makes no sense. Tape and vinyl have deficiencies apparent with equipment that is quite economical.
 
You aren't getting off that easily. Come on, list the system you approve of or should we just use the list in your sig?

And obviously your definition of quite a few safety masters being available for purchase is quite the comic gag. What do most albums have say 100 safety master copies? Do 100 of us have the chance for comparison vs millions who listen to music? Do tell.

And again, do we need these extremes to definitively show CD is inferior? Makes no sense. Tape and vinyl have deficiencies apparent with equipment that is quite economical.

I am fine with my sig list. I don't care if it's a CD played on a Vivaldi or DCS diamond stack. Take your best cd or hi Rez version of studio source against my analog studio counterparts and you will hear the difference in spades...digital sounding like a recording and analog coming to life.
 
I am fine with my sig list. I don't care if it's a CD played on a Vivaldi or DCS diamond stack. Take your best cd or hi Rez version of studio source against my analog studio counterparts and you will hear the difference in spades...digital sounding like a recording and analog coming to life.

But in both cases you ARE listening to a recording. So which is more accurate in such a case?
 
But in both cases you ARE listening to a recording. So which is more accurate in such a case?

More accurate ? That is funny. Digital fails to capture the dynamics, micro detail, imaging and soundstage of the analog originals. It sounds dry, sterile, closed in, un-involving in comparison. Obviously YMMV. Enjoy your system.
 
Frantz,
you can only in theory get 120db+ dynamic range with 16-bit PCM IF going with noise shaping+dither, in reality the ideal and what is recommended/used with music is flat TPDF.
Cheers
Orb

Orb

I am addressing the point too often repeated of LP being able of 120 dB. Not the theoretical performance of Redbook Digital. I still don't see anyone coming up with any explanation for those numbers ... 120dB

The thread is devolving into a digital vs analog one, it was to be expected in some ways. As long a person qualifies hs/her view as preferences I am OK. I don't like the oft condescending tone of "my gear being so superior that is why I am in favor of analog"and/or my " unlimited access to Master Tapes, etc" . I am waiting for an explanation of even 100 dB from LP including at pressing ...
 
Then we get back to a matter of preferences. I find interesting that people are asked to explain their preferences .. Interesting

This said .. I am still waiting to be shown how an LP can have 120 dB of dynamic range (Ok We can try 100 dB to make things a little bit easier) .. One thing I haven't approached yet are the mechanics of such LP. The groove modulation that would be necessary to produce 120 dB and what that would mean for the poor cartridge and arm trying to reproduce those ...

Frantz, why do you go on about 120db?
Even 16-bit PCM does not have this as "standard" and yes one has to what is actually used and recommended; flat TPDF, NOT noise shaped dither.
Anyway full dynamic range is actually academic because you will probably not find any CD utilising anywhere near its full range; real world should think of these as potential dynamic range IMO.

Cheers
Orb
 
Can we know what are the shortcomings of digital systems in your opinion?

They're not perfect. Because it's hard to make good R2R DACs, we currently have S-D DACS because it's cheaper to get high performance in software than in hardware. S-D DACs bring their own set of compromises. Excellent digital filters are hard to implement at a reasonable cost. But quoting a T-shirt slogan I saw recently: "I'm not perfect. But I'm so close it scares me."
 
More accurate ? That is funny. Digital fails to capture the dynamics, micro detail, imaging and soundstage of the analog originals. It sounds dry, sterile, closed in, un-involving in comparison. Obviously YMMV. Enjoy your system.

Christian,

just factor in his faulty (IMHO) reference into his perspective.....and respect the why of his perspective. you are not going to change his mind until his ears hear different. and that would require sufficient curiosity and desire to investigate.....which clearly he is not inclined to do.

next case.....he told us his reference and that is that.
 
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Frantz, why do you go on about 120db?
Even 16-bit PCM does not have this as "standard" and yes one has to what is actually used and recommended; flat TPDF, NOT noise shaped dither.
Anyway full dynamic range is actually academic because you will probably not find any CD utilising anywhere near its full range; real world should think of these as potential dynamic range IMO.

Cheers
Orb
Because early on in this thread there was a statement attributed to Keith Johnson that LP's can have a dynamic range of 120 dB
 
Because early on in this thread there was a statement attributed to Keith Johnson that LP's can have a dynamic range of 120 dB

Ah ok and apologies to ya Frantz :)
Well maybe I should had mentioned much earlier then that all this talk of dynamic range is rather academic as in reality it is just potential (apart from a select amount of very good hirez recordings where a lot of the greater amplitude equates to higher frequency harmonics).

Cheers
Orb
 
"Superior" is a matter of preference. The word you were perhaps looking for is "different", which is a matter of fact.

I can see the reasoning behind that theory, but in practice the digital system gets it close enough for rock'n'roll. Remember that each sample represents a very small moment in time. Even at 16 bits, the error on any one sample is at or below the limits of audibility. If the input is silent, you might just hear a slight hiss from the dither under optimum conditions. As soon as you add other input, program or noise, masking effects make it impractical to hear the dither. Remember that the dither removes any program-related error due to finite quantisation and replaces it with uncorrelated noise.

Returning to the "superiority" of vinyl reproduction, I used to perform a party trick which gave many people food for thought. On their highly regarded turntable setup, I would play a simple 1 KHz tone from a test record. Then I would play the same tone from a test CD. The differences were not subtle. Then I would point out that the same problems audible in the LP playback of the tone were present in all music played on that turntable. If it couldn't get a single tone right, how could it hope to do justice to the music? ;) I did, and still do, derive a great deal of enjoyment from LP playback. And I'm not blind to the shortcomings of digital systems. But I know which I prefer, on balance.


One more point:
There is a widely held understanding that a "needledrop" of an LP, if done with care, sounds very much like the original LP playback. If the digital chain can do this accurately, it can likewise accurately capture / reproduce the original signal that was used to cut the LP. Any differences are therefore due to the LP cutting / reproduction chain and not to the digital chain. So if they sound different, which one is getting it wrong? :)

OK you lost me on this last point. I suspect some sort of editing problem? WRT your party trick, we do a similar thing with the 1KHz test tone at the studio, as a reference we will cut the 1KHz tone and then play it back on a Technics SL1200 with Grado Gold cartridge, through a 80s-style Japanese equalizer into our board. This is played against the test tone itself. Its hard to tell the difference!

'Superior' was in fact the word I was looking for. Mr. Wannamaker cites the need for listening as part of his thesis, and apparently for good reason. So I am going with that, although I do note that he did not in fact state the reason that listening comparisons were needed.

Well that doesn't make any sense. The stock Revox had been checked out. Its frequency response was up to snuff for such a machine. Not like all these spouting LP superiority have access to the original 15 ips safety copies to compare. Do we need pro level tape and machines to best CD? CD must be pretty awesome if we do. Nor do most people get the chance to compare more than what is available for consumers anyway.

I could supply much of the other info about the LP rigs though not all as it was awhile ago. The differences heard weren't of the type a cartridge tweak would or preamp swap would change. So would be a waste of time to bother with the rest of all the tiny details like which cabling was in use etc. The SOTA's were a Sapphire and Cosmos the Rega a Rega 3. The rest was as appropriate for the equipment.

Just for the record, a Rega arm does not allow proper setup of the cartridge. So in that case you were comparing an individual setup, not that actual media. I note that in your mention of the SOTA turntables, you are studious to avoid the mention of the arm or cartridge, and what means you used to determine loading (if any was needed; loading is a function of the phono preamp not the cartridge, if the cartridge is a low output moving coil).

Given the above I do feel that your comparisons had some shortcomings that led to a faulty conclusion; I am not contesting that you heard what you heard.

BTW if you really want to hear what tape can do, take the effort to locate a tape machine with better electronics. The Revox is a consumer grade machine and the electronics somewhat antiquated. If solid state I recommend a Studer (the pro version of a Revox, oddly enough sounds considerably better for some reason :) - I'm going to guess that its because the Studer is not in fact junk) or get yourself a properly refurbished tube machine (we have Ampex 351s and even a 300 in the studio). I have master tapes and backup tapes (from EMI) of LPs that I have in my collection. In the case of the master tapes, they are recordings I made and I know exactly what they are supposed to sound like. FWIW, making and releasing your own recordings on LP and CD can be a real asset to understanding exactly how good your references are.

However this particular thread is really not supposed to be about LP vs CD so much as it was about the simple fact that more dynamic contrast con be heard on the LPs. In my case I find that about 90% of the LPs will have more bass impact than the CD, but there are a few that don't. One standout for me is the reissue of Voyage 34 by Porcupine Tree. I have the original press (which at one time was up to $1200 on eBay a few years ago). The reissue LP sounds compressed and dry. Apparently is was squeezed through ProTools at some point and it sounds like it: lifeless. The CD is much better, and so is the original LP (which is better than the CD).

One thing about the LP that is a variable, and is a thing that I don't see so much in CDs is that fact that later pressings of an LP generally don't sound so good. Being a bit of an audiophile, I do take the time to locate original pressings to avoid this problem. I can certainly see digital advocates not being as selective in this regard! And they would have a point too.

But the bottom line here, and something that will not change is the simple fact that the technology is taking a back seat to what the record labels do with the recordings. And in that regard, they will always be compressing digital recordings more than they will LPs, for no other reason than they expect the primary listening location to be in a car and they don't expect that with an LP.

This is as it always is, a marketing thing. We can and do argue until we are blue in the face, and none of that is going to change what the labels are up to.

So can we get along a bit better if we understand that the industry at large is really uninterested in audiophile goals, and won't be paying any more than lip service anytime soon? What this means is that we are talking about a very small bit of the pie, and no matter how good the LP is or how good the digital files are, for the most part their performance will not be realized.
 
One more point:
There is a widely held understanding that a "needledrop" of an LP, if done with care, sounds very much like the original LP playback. If the digital chain can do this accurately, it can likewise accurately capture / reproduce the original signal that was used to cut the LP. Any differences are therefore due to the LP cutting / reproduction chain and not to the digital chain. So if they sound different, which one is getting it wrong?

OK you lost me on this last point. I suspect some sort of editing problem? ...................

Really? Seems pretty straightforward. If you record LP with something having an inferior fidelity (let us say a cheap cassette tape machine), and play back the LP recording on the cassette, you may hear some of the LP quality, but it will be colored and diminished by the lower fidelity of the cassette itself. If you recorded the LP with something having equal or superior fidelity (let us say digital of good quality), and then play back the LP you would find no loss or an extremely small loss of quality in the digital playback. So if LP has a sound of its own, and digital can record then playback with good fidelity that LP sound, the digital method must be of equal or superior fidelity to the LP process.
 
Just for the record, a Rega arm does not allow proper setup of the cartridge. So in that case you were comparing an individual setup, not that actual media. I note that in your mention of the SOTA turntables, you are studious to avoid the mention of the arm or cartridge, and what means you used to determine loading (if any was needed; loading is a function of the phono preamp not the cartridge, if the cartridge is a low output moving coil).

So you imply I am hiding info. If I were making this up I would pick detailed examples more impressive. The lack of mentioning the cartridges is I don't remember them with clarity. They were properly loaded however. One was a MM. two were MC's. A SOTA headamp with adjustable loading was in use for one. A Music Reference with adjustable loading was used for the other MC. The SOTA arms I also am fuzzy about. One had the arm changed about then and I am not sure if it was before or after this as this was a few years ago. I believe one was a Graham and the other an SME. The Rega wasn't a reference in its day though a good little table within its capabilities. The Rega later had one of those arms with the silicone damping fluid in a cup which I also find the name escaping my memory. But that was after this format comparison period. The apparent differences in the format of LP vs CD and tape was enough to swamp any such little issues.

As for the pressings in use, all were good pressings from early on. In my group of friends were some knowledgeable collectors of both LP and reel tape. We did the comparisons for fun and to learn something. I wasn't a proponent of digital at the time though it was one of the experiences that nudged me in the direction of using digital more.
 

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