What is "Sound Stage?"

Now that I never knew. Wasn't "stereo" at first a 3-channel configuration?

Many of those classic recordings were made in 3-channel. For producing LPs, of course, only two channels were used. The center channel was mixed into the L & R channels. The SACDs can be played back as "multichannel" or "stereo".

Lee
 
You'd still have the time differences from L and R :)

Trifield, I think that's what some call it anyway, has a cult following. I've never heard it. Closest I've experienced is plain jane Pro-Logic with the rears off. Given the quality of my C channels in the past it did more harm than good. My impressions might have been very different with identical amplification and speakers to L and R.

Meridian, Lexicon, Yamaha, Citation (Harman Kardon with Logic7 derivation), Proceed, ... :b
 
Draw a point on a piece of paper. Now from different heights draw a line to the point. Measure those lines. They have different distances. Thus anything traveling along those lines will have different travel times. These delays in arrival times give us clues about distance, position and height.
 
Almost without exception, during the first decade of stereophonic recording, the engineers would opt for 3-channel recording, and would then downmix to two-channel for the lacquer-master or the tape copying master.

As Lee mentions above, we're now getting access to the 3-channel recordings through SACD (and Blu-ray), and I agree with him: they sound more realistic. The sound is simply more solid - an additional stream of sound energy is added, painting more body to the music, quite simply.

And it's also what the original developers of stereophonic recording stipulated as absolutely necessary for the illusion to work its wonders. But the limitations of technology stood in the way, as it was simply too expensive to expect people to purchase three-channel tape machines (LPs were limited to two). So, from the start, stereophonic got hobbled, and being aware of that certain high-end companies sought to still deliver a 3-channel simulation. Meridian swears by it still, with its Trifield.
 
Well, there is no discrete center channel when your source is stereo, as I'm sure you're aware. So in that case, you still combine L+R and pipe it to the center channel speaker at a lower level. Just enough to enforce the center with some point-source. The difference can be readily be heard and the stereo effect is not significantly reduced.

Ideally, tri-channel would be best recorded as three track, L C R.

Btw, A lot of the RCA Living Stereo SACD's from classical works recorded in the 50's and 60's were originally recorded in three track in a more or less L C R format. Apparently the decision was made to evaluate each stereo mix with and without the center channel mixed in and pick the combination that sounded best. (third hand info)

--Bill

Good point Bill. ...I have quite a few of these SACDs here at home. :b
 
Height relative "localization" seems particularly susceptible to this type of previous knowledge. As far as I remember no one ever referred to a recording having clues of incorrect height localization, only to its absence or correctness. I have also found a reference that height localization is easier for slightly moving sources than for fix positions ones.
Literally just found this excellent thread, by people who actually work at the coal face of recording: http://forum.recordingreview.com/f8/what-causes-height-44128/

Frank
 
Literally just found this excellent thread, by people who actually work at the coal face of recording: http://forum.recordingreview.com/f8/what-causes-height-44128/

Frank

The people in that link are not at "the coal face of recording." They are neophytes, twiddling with their garage band units in their playrooms, receiving the occasional wink from more notably knowledgeable people, such as the person writing that "this height you speak of - let me pull out a left handed cigarette for you."
 
What might have been interesting, if 3-channel had become standard, would have been to dedicate the center-channel to vertical information, by raising this speaker above the L/R speakers.

Exactly what I mentioned before and started experimenting with (extensively),
and starting back in 1987-88.

Depending upon what kind of performance was recorded, one could create a sound stage that had width along a lateral axis, and height in the center. The center-microphones would be dedicated to capturing a portion of the performance that realistically would emanate from this level.
As singers, violins and wind instruments commonly are worked at head-level, this might have created a rewarding reproduction of actual verticality in sound reproduction, rather than today's imagined.

As you play with the position of the center microphones in the vertical axes,
and experiment with their recording heights that can also be help by physical structures, as helpful sound techniques, and finally by adjusting the center channel speaker's height in your listening sessions, you can create anything you want. Even Height. :b

Quality microphones with the right directivity pattern, from different designs, and imaginative technics using physical structures in helping to capture the height of the recording venue, are right there at our dispositions, already.

It is only up to us to add that third center channel speaker to our front soundtage in order to recreate the full panoply of the 3D holographic soundstage in all planes; horizontal, vertical, and laterally in depth.
And then play with its own physical height (center speaker), and choose the appropriate music recording selections, or get back at it and recreate new quality and realistic recordings from real acoustical live venues with these 'magic' (great) musical performances from the best musicians, conductors, orchestras (Classical), bands (Jazz, Blues, ...) of the World.
 
Draw a point on a piece of paper. Now from different heights draw a line to the point. Measure those lines. They have different distances. Thus anything traveling along those lines will have different travel times. These delays in arrival times give us clues about distance, position and height.

No, they don't. That's precisely the point. They give you clues about distance only, because that's the only thing the microphone can pick up. It has no way of discerning from what position the delayed signal is coming, unless there are two mics, one closer than the other. So left/right has clues. Up/down does not.. There is really nothing to dispute in that.

Tim
 
Take for example a singer like Holly Cole (Canadian Jazz female singer), and set her up standing up with the center microphone on a boom five feet from the carpeted floor.

Left and right and rear (drummer) musicians, with their mics lower for their instruments, and others at various heights for accompanying vocals, and the sense of the space on all plane axes.

Then, position your center channel speaker in a similar arrangement at home, like I said before;
about couple feet higher than its two 'flankers' (R & L loudspeakers).
Also, experiment with one, two, three, or even four subwoofers fot the full spaciousness of the recording venue; in particular from a concert hall where a classical symphonia (symphony) is playing.
 
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Many of the Mercury Living Presence and RCA Living Stereo SACDs allow you to compare the two-channel and three-channel presentations of classic recordings. I have several, and the three-channel option almost always sounds more realistic.

Lee

Same here Lee, and it makes for a very rewarding experimental discovery. :b
 
No, they don't. That's precisely the point. They give you clues about distance only, because that's the only thing the microphone can pick up. It has no way of discerning from what position the delayed signal is coming, unless there are two mics, one closer than the other. So left/right has clues. Up/down does not.. There is really nothing to dispute in that.

Tim

Like the Boa Constrictor the more you tangle the tighter the grip. Just take that triangle you described in the horizontal plane and rotate it 90 degrees into the vertical plane...same thing, same effect.
 
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Like the Boa cCnstrictor the more you tangle the tighter the grip. Just take that triangle you described in the horizontal plane and rotate it 90 degrees into the vertical plane...same thing, same effect.

I'm not aware of having described a triangle, but if you take the two points of stereo, of you rotate the mics 90 degrees, then rotate the speakers 90 degrees to match, you will, indeed, get a vertical image. Even on planar speakers. Otherwise, therei's nothing to rotate.

Tim
 
I'm not aware of having described a triangle, but if you take the two points of stereo, of you rotate the mics 90 degrees, then rotate the speakers 90 degrees to match, you will, indeed, get a vertical image. Even on planar speakers. Otherwise, therei's nothing to rotate.

Tim

Now you just said it yourself, Tim. :b
 
Of course. Record vertical channels and play them back through a vertical system, and you'll get a vertical image. Anybody out there have left/right high/low speakers in their system? Are you making your own recordings to take advantage of it?

Tim
 
Hello Bob, if you will.....please re-read the post. Pay close attention to the rotation part. ;)
 
I'm not aware of having described a triangle, but if you take the two points of stereo, of you rotate the mics 90 degrees, then rotate the speakers 90 degrees to match, you will, indeed, get a vertical image. Even on planar speakers. Otherwise, therei's nothing to rotate.

Tim

Tim,
Should we also rotate ourselves? :) Considering all these rotations I think that next time I will look at planar speakers I will get sea-sick!
 

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