Recently I had the experience of rolling NOS tubes in my Lampizator Pacific 2 which, based on the investigation, points to it as probably causing electrical damage to the dac. This is one of those posts which I would never wish to write, but after mulling on it and discussing with a few WBF members, decided the benefits outweigh the discomfort. And first of all, I must acknowledge how Lampizator Poland and LampiNA/Fred Ainsley has repeatedly taken care of me and quickly repaired my unit, and in gratitude for Lukasz and the entire Lampi family, feel this post may help prevent similar incidences for other customers.
This past summer I bought an upgraded balanced Pacific 2 w/ VC, and based on forum recommendations decided to buy the NOS Phillips PT14 tubes. I sourced initially two PT14 from one of the WBF-recommended sources -- who we will refer to as Seller B. At that time, he was not yet making PT14->300B adapters, so I bought a pair of adapters from another gentleman who has been making adapters for a while, Seller A, and ran the pair of tubes in SE mode. It sounded great, and so I ordered another pair of tubes to complete a matched quad, and this time ordered 2 adapters along with those tubes from Seller B. The configuration was:
- Right front (R negative) and Left rear (L positive) = PT14 w/ Seller B adapters
- Right back (R positive) and Left front (L negative) = PT14 w/ Seller A adapters
(Adapters from seller A, right, and seller B, left)
The music was fine for the next two months, except for two odd observations:
1. The analog input left channel was dead for both SE and XLR. I use this with my phono preamp and clearly it was at the DAC level.
2. The right front anode tube ran colder than the other tubes. I use 2 + 2 C3G (with adapters) in the two anode slots, and the right front ran ~38C, while the left front was about 42C, and the two rear anodes ran 55C. I thought this was odd, but even swapping the C3Gs front/back, the same pattern occurred.
Due to the issue with the analog input, I finally sent it in to Lampizator for repairs. During this period, I lended my 4 PT14s w/ their attached adapters to my friend @Polygonhell who ran his Pacific in SE fashion, and when he plugged in 2 of the tubes, he had no sound. Since the 4 tubes were labeled in their positions and w/ which adapters, we found out that the two adapters from Seller A were fine, and the two from Seller B had no sound. Serendipitously, I had one adapter from each seller in each channel, and therefore only 1 of the 2 tubes in each channel were working... this was masked in a balanced system so there was no apparent sign of issues.
So was it the tube, or the adapter? We swapped the tube from the seller B adapter and put in seller A's, and there was sound. So my friend used a digital multimeter on both adapters, and lo and behold, we found out that the two mismatched in their wiring -- the adapters they did not work had the grid and anode pins reversed. This explains the low temperature in the left front anode tube. At this time, Lampizator Poland diagnosed my unit and reached out with the following (see below). He confirmed that the anode circuit received >3x the current limit:
Fortunately my friend's DAC did not get damaged from borrowing my PT14s.
In discussing this with a few other WBF members, I heard that @highstream also had an experience with Seller B's PT14 adapter resulting in no sound. His adapters were sent to me for evaluation, and with help from @Polygonhell I made the following video explaining the wiring differences among these two adapters:
So in summary:
- Seller B's adapters were incorrectly wired, with the grid and anode connections reversed, and did not have sound but this was masked in a balanced system.
- The right negative section of the Pacific was damaged due to excessive current likely due to improper tube usage, and coincidentally this is where Seller B's adapter was.
I have disclosed all the events to Seller B but so far he is not acknowledging fault for what happened; I am sending my adapters and Highstream's original adapters back to him for his own evaluation. At this time I have decided to leave the two sellers anonymous as they are here on WBF, but this may change depending on how he chooses to take responsibility for his adapters which he claims could not have cause DAC damage, but surely swapping anode/grid pins with high DC voltages is probably not a good idea. My guess is that Lampizator owners care deeply about their investments and would not want to take such risks lightly, and I hope this post helps to prevent such harm from affecting other customers.
Final reflections:
- Commonly in tube rolling I rely on a trust of a tube or adapter supplier, and have never put a multimeter to it before installation. Is checking first prudence, or paranoia?
- Balanced systems can hide symmetrical issues. With new quads, try each pair as SE first if possible.
- Even though it's no fun shipping a 99lbs crate back to Poland, thank goodness Lampi came to the rescue.
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