My thoughts from back then: When I had an ARC SP-3a1 I found that Telefunken, Siemens, Amperex (Dutch & German) and Mullard from the 1950s through late 1960s always sounded excellent, with each brand having their own characteristics in both the bass and high frequency ranges. System dependent as to choice. I believe my original SP-3a came with eight Dutch Amperex. The gain on both sides of each tube should be balanced to each other, and the batch of tubes should be balanced to each other too. The Amplitrex tube tester can measure this accurately and I'm sure others can too.