I know nothing about technology but was informed that i2s is the only digital format that is not converted and, if implemented masterfully, not filtered. Therefore, I believe that XDMI is i2s in essence. All other formats, USB, SPDIF, AES/EBU, involves heavy conversion and filtering, which necessarily degrades SQ. I can tell only from my listening experience. I got the feeling from my experience with the latest NSM setup 17/19 that it was a kind of tuning or filtering, gaining in some areas (transparency and immediacy) but losing in others (depth and musicality, for want of a better word, sound becoming hard and hard-edged; I could not live with it and reverted to Jan 2024 build). I got the feeling from this experience that there is only so much one can do with USB - one can tune the sound, but it is limited. Don't know what has happened, but Roon is now very competitive in SQ to NSM Jan 2024 version; I will do focused comparison this weekend. Taiko has done a lot in both software (XDMS/NSM) and hardware (Switch, Router, DCD) areas, and I am sure that it can still do more. But I am afraid that all such improvements are merely incremental and cannot change the basic character of USB/SPDIF/AES-EBU. The most critical part of Olympus is its XDMI board; the others are icings on that top IMHO. Emile has informed that it would cost more to retrofit Extreme with the XDMI board than the cost of a new Olympus. The XDMI board is the hardware (with matching software) that separates it from the rest. I believe what Emile intimated, XDMI represents a different kind of SQ, not a mere improvement to Extreme's SQ. However, one can still significantly change the SQ of traditional digital format, again from my experience. For instance, my DIY guy did a "purist" improvement to my DVD player's SPDIF output, using his "direct coupling" approach (bypassing all transformers and capacitors in the signal path of the SPDIF); the modded SPDIF is no longer a 75 ohm output. Even though the receiving DAC's SPIDF input could not be modded in the same way (because he did not have the schematics or would not run the risk of damaging the expensive DAC), I still heard a very significant uptick in SQ when I used a proprietary ribbon cable with resistor network built in (to maximize optimal impedance with the use of a test box to determine such optimal impedance). I think this is an area Taiko can do to equip Extreme with a "purist" SPDIF output (USB is probably a lost cause). If the DAC manufacturer can do the same "purist" mod to its SPDIF input, there would be a very significant SQ improvement (but then they would have abandoned the 75-ohm standard for SPDIF, which the manufacturer may not want to do in order to maintain compatibility with other digital devices). [Side note: SPDIF would be limited to PCM up to 24/192, no DSD compatibility; I hope recording companies would abandon DSD and limit PCM to 24/96 at most, ideally 24/44.1 or 24/88.2, but this is a mere opinion because I know nothing about technology.]I also cannot speak for Emile but I would hope for both sw (no cost) and hw (with appropriate costs).
Since the USB is limiting, i think a replacement card with alternative outputs could get some of that IO goodness into the extreme. I agree that 200% is wishful thinking if you only consider sw, but why limit our options here
Note: I have ZERO inside information but getting rid of USB seems like a appealing path forward to me. Of course, YMMV.
Now back to your regular Olympus topics
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