I will add a polarizing, possibly disturbing logical corollary, that follows Emile and Taiko’s team findings. I am being purely rational here: if really the uptick in audio reproduction follows from the chain behind the DAC, and stems from the many signal conversions and electrical routing through the memory access, PCI bus, MB, all the way to the controller and USB card, and there is a simple way to assess this (remove the mid-chain conversions and observe delta, as the Taiko team successfully pioneered and I have absolutely no doubt on both their capabilities to break boundaries and in their honesty), then : 1) it is utmost likely than any differences between DACs lies with the DAC handling of the data stream and is mostly coincidental, leveling the field across top-tier and off-shelf offering, 2) tubes/valves are a good patch to make up for detriments done to data stream, now semi-corrected with experience and craftsman shift (we already accepted here that the incoming data stream isn’t trustworthy and needs ‘patching’ with added harmonics), 3) we may have never experienced a faithful process of delivering what’s actually contained in a recording (vinyl introduces its own characteristics to the recording, notwithstanding many vinyls are obtained after digital recording/processing, that defeats any objective representation of reality), 4) the Taiko team may be for good reasons coi about all the above, but heck they just landed a moonshot

. Following a logical sequence of observations, I sold my DAC

( above meant to be provocative to stimulate a surely heated discussion

). One final assumption that I may have, is whether a more accurate reproduction is to everyone’s liking, on this I am quite convinced that it will be the case, based on logic again, as the alternative would be that we all scatter our tastes along more than a handfull of tier offerings, like our taste for wine for instance or chocolate. I think psycho acoustic studies have demonstrated that the brain gets a hard time being tricked in an audio representation, more so than a visual one.
Happy winter celebrations to the Taiko team and everyone here!