Maybe Ki will chime in. Good luck.
Hey Studer80fan,
Sorry to hear about the issues. I have never seen an A80 (is it an RC or VU?) even the ones that came from a reputable recording studio to be in good working order. It's the age of these machines that is the main challenge. There seems to be two problems with your A80. The Spooling Motor control board problem is very common and your other issue is with tape counter not working.
First of all, my day job had me running around all over... leaving me no time for tape fun...lately so I am slow to respond these days. The .47uF caps are tied to two matched power transistor for each of the spooling motors - Take-up and Supply. My guess is that one or both of the power transistors are blown as well for the .47uF cap to smoke. You can repair the sick board or buy a replacement Spooling Control Board but then you would have to calibrate the both supply and take up side. It's not impossible for one to do it but kind of confusing if you hadn't done it and don't understand the logic behind the procedure. But before you take care of the spooling tensions, you have to have proper capstan play tension first since they are all related. With all that said, I would suggest you follow other forum members' suggestion and get local professional help. You are lucky to be Southern CA. If Charlie, who is one of the best, is too busy, you can contact Ocean Way Studio in LA as well.
Secondly, the counter problem may be related to tape end sensor not working or you have moved the assembly while manually turning the supply tension rollers. You can block the sensor and see if it will count as you play the tape.
Lastly, but if you were to work on the machine, make sure to start by checking your main power supply and then the transport power supply regulator board.
For those who want to buy one of these A80 machines, to avoid the likely eBay buying risk, you should personally witness or have someone do the basic transport tests before pulling the trigger:
1) While tape is threaded, it will go FF, Stop, Play, Stop, Rew, Stop and have it play for a min or so and watch. Then push the Return to Zero on the counter module to make sure the transport goes to 0 count at most three tries. Ideally, next you want to record a known signal and have it play back accurately.
2) After FF, go directly into Play, watch the tape around the capstan to make certain there's no tape loop forming. If all the tension adjustments are correct, the pinch roller would make contact with the capstan and you shouldn't see any excess tape loop forming before or after the capstan.
3) Simplest way of testing tension adjustment is to pull the pinch roller away from the capstan while it is in play mode with tape loaded. Both supply and take-up motor should come to a stop. If the both tensions are not set properly, the tape would coast Forward or Rew direction.
Hope it helps.
Ki