Flac

Johnny Vinyl

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May 16, 2010
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Compression
You can choose 0 – 8 where 0 is no and 8 the highest
compression.
The compression ratio is a source of misunderstanding.
A lot
of people thing that it works like the bitrates in MP3 so more or less
loss.
The compression ratio simply tells how many CPU FLAC is allowed to use
to find the best possible compression (linear prediction). The more time is
allowed the higher the compression.
In practice 5 is often recommended as a
nice compromise between coding time and file size.
Going from 5 to 8 in
general results in a marginal smaller file.
Regardless of the compression
ratio chosen, the result is always lossless

I have MediaMonkeyGold set at a compression rate of 2 (I'm impatient...LOL)...is there a chance that the faster speed could result in inaccuracies?
 

Phelonious Ponk

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Some people still seem to hear a difference between FLAC, ALAC, WAV and CD. Is there a reasonable explanation for this? Some believe that the math used to process files on their way to bit perfection in various players is the reason they hear differences between them. Could the variations in the way these file formats compress (or not) have an audible effect?

Tim
 

rblnr

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I use iTunes because I'm almost entirely Mac - centric (have been for many years), partly for reasons explained by Jay. Squeezebox Server is my FLAC solution, because it runs FLAC (and just about everything else) and allows me to add FLAC files/playlists to my iTunes files/playlists. IOW, I've got one master playlist via the Squeezebox Server that spans FLAC, ALAC, WAV and AIFF.
 

amirm

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Some people still seem to hear a difference between FLAC, ALAC, WAV and CD. Is there a reasonable explanation for this? Some believe that the math used to process files on their way to bit perfection in various players is the reason they hear differences between them. Could the variations in the way these file formats compress (or not) have an audible effect?

Tim
Let's put CD aside for a second and assume we have a pre-ripped file. In that case, we can show mathematically that they decompress back to their original files. So there should be zero debate about the formats themselves.

But a file format doesn't make sound. To make sound, you need to play it. Playing such files create different loads on the PC. And different loads can change the quality of power and ground from PC connection (analog or digital) and can impact timing. It is impossible to characterize such things as the problem is infinite in scope.

What we can do is sidestep the problem altogether. If we use an isolated digital connection in asynchronous mode where the PC is nothing but a data pump reading the files, then none of this matters objectively. The qualify of the bridge product then becomes the issue at hand and in my experience, these products are getting exceptionally good.
 

Phelonious Ponk

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But a file format doesn't make sound. To make sound, you need to play it. Playing such files create different loads on the PC. And different loads can change the quality of power and ground from PC connection (analog or digital) and can impact timing.

By "different loads on the PC," are you talking about PC resource demands during audio playback? This is what confuses me. It is the only thing that makes different sounding digital players make sense to me, but by that measure, the darling of the audiophile world, Amarra, should be the worst-sounding player on the market.

Tim
 

RBFC

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By "different loads on the PC," are you talking about PC resource demands during audio playback? This is what confuses me. It is the only thing that makes different sounding digital players make sense to me, but by that measure, the darling of the audiophile world, Amarra, should be the worst-sounding player on the market.

Tim


That is counter-intuitive, isn't it Tim? Perhaps it's the WAY that Amarra uses the CPU resources, rather than just the "amount".??? I've used iTunes, PureMusic, Play, and Amarra. Amarra sounds the best to me and others. More natural.

Lee
 

Johnny Vinyl

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I just looked at the pricing of that Amarra software.......maybe if I win the lottery one day. Ouch!

I paid like $40 or something (I really actually forgot how much) for MediaMonkey Gold, and I honestly can't see the justification in the price differential. I suppose this program is more geared toward the professional and not your average J6P.
 

Phelonious Ponk

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That is counter-intuitive, isn't it Tim? Perhaps it's the WAY that Amarra uses the CPU resources, rather than just the "amount".??? I've used iTunes, PureMusic, Play, and Amarra. Amarra sounds the best to me and others. More natural.

Lee

it is absolutely counter-intuitive, and that's the point. Some of the same audiophiles who are buying or building systems dedicated to music production, in which they are going to great pains and expense to minimize CPU usage to nothing but essential OS functions and playing music files, on the belief that this makes these dedicated computers sound better than others, are hailing Amarra as the best-sounding player on the market. And it is the biggest resource hound on the market. Even Amarra seems to recognize that and is working to trim it down.

Tim
 

RBFC

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Amarra's last update reduced CPU usage by 30-40%. As I've stated, a large portion of that usage is the real-time metering display in the player window. Their playlist window also eats considerable CPU, and I can't understand why that is. The album art is only about 1" square on my MacBook display, and the remainder of the playlist window is certainly "bare-bones". Like I said, it must be that certain processes in the CPU can cause degradation of the sound and other processes have little/no effect. I just don't know.

Lee
 

rblnr

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Gotta say, in a very brief test using the Amarra demo, I didn't hear any difference using it vs. straight out of iTunes.
 

Phelonious Ponk

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Gotta say, in a very brief test using the Amarra demo, I didn't hear any difference using it vs. straight out of iTunes.

Neither did I, but I run USB out of a MacBook Pro to a digital converter that re-clocks, converts and then sends optical to my DAC, and runs on battery power....so I am about as isolated from any noise generated by computer activity as you can get. If that's the difference - jitter created by system activity - I probably wouldn't know it. The thing is, if that's the difference, Amarra shouldn't sound better than iTunes without the isolation and re-clocking.

Tim
 

amirm

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Apr 2, 2010
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By "different loads on the PC," are you talking about PC resource demands during audio playback?
Yes.

This is what confuses me. It is the only thing that makes different sounding digital players make sense to me, but by that measure, the darling of the audiophile world, Amarra, should be the worst-sounding player on the market.

Tim
Well, not quite. As I said, the problem cannot be characterized.

Let me explain. Let's say that you peg the CPU to 100% in one scenario. And in the other, you spike once a millisecond. The former may not cause much jitter because the load while high, is constant. The other, will cause power supply spikes proportional to that frequency and create jitter frequency of 1 Khz.

Now here is the problem. The PC is an insanely complex device. Modern CPUs have multiple cores, we have GPUs, many buses, an operating system that is not real time and is running tasks more or less in a chaotic manner. There is no way as such to characterize what is going on. One can take steps to reduce some of this but what effect it has could be very unpredictable.

My sense is that subjective impressions of these media players sounding different is probably wrong. I have some experience here. I was playing Foobar2000 to test my iPad remote. As soon as I played one of my reference clips, I was shocked that it sounded "better" than I remembered. So I play the same track with the windows media player and it indeed sounds worse to me. I think at first it has to do with a different audio pipeline. I research and confirmed that it was using the identical pipeline to WMP. With that knowledge, I time aligned WMP and Foobar next to each other so that I could switch over in 1 to 2 seconds. In that situation, I could find no difference at all. Placebo effect was incredibly strong here. I can't explain it in words as to how much better I thought Foobar sounded the first time I started it.

Now this experience is limited to my system and my audio equipment (NHT monitors, Mark Levinson DAC). So other players and on other platforms perhaps perform better. I remember reading on computer audiophile some timing measurements that were improved by using different playback infrastructure. So I leave the possibility there but I highly encourage some kind of objective testing as I did to rule out placebo.
 

rblnr

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Though I've seen it denigrated in some places, I'm a fan of the 'live flop' method of subjective testing.

For example, I recently synced the playback of a pair of Squeezeboxes into a pair of DACs, then each of these was fed into my preamp. Flopping between the two was hitting a button on the remote -- the song continues without missing a beat. Very easy to hear tonal differences, etc. Idea is to take sonic memory, and it's relative the placebo effect, out of the equation as much as possible.

The Amarra demo has a button to bring it in and out of the playback chain. In some quick, casual listening, I heard no difference flopping it in and out on my Macbook Pro. Would more comprehensive testing reveal differences? Maybe, but when I hear talk of major improvement which I define as something easily discerned -- obvious -- I'm out.

Amir -- so if I understand you correctly, everyone's computer, because of hardware architecture, installed software, etc. could theoretically sound different. The variables are endless which makes the whole question of what sounds better case by case. Yes?
 

amirm

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Amir -- so if I understand you correctly, everyone's computer, because of hardware architecture, installed software, etc. could theoretically sound different. The variables are endless which makes the whole question of what sounds better case by case. Yes?
Absolutely right.
 

garylkoh

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it is absolutely counter-intuitive, and that's the point. Some of the same audiophiles who are buying or building systems dedicated to music production, in which they are going to great pains and expense to minimize CPU usage to nothing but essential OS functions and playing music files, on the belief that this makes these dedicated computers sound better than others, are hailing Amarra as the best-sounding player on the market. And it is the biggest resource hound on the market. Even Amarra seems to recognize that and is working to trim it down.

Tim

May be expectation bias because of the great reviews that Amarra was getting?

On another thread, someone pointed out that DPC latency was more important to sound quality than absolute CPU usage. I tried this by adding additional processes until Foobar started to glitch - and you can get CPU near 100% utilization without any noticeable change in sound quality. However, I haven't yet figured out how to increase DPC latency to make SQ worse so I haven't been able to investigate this properly.
 

Phelonious Ponk

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Amir -- so if I understand you correctly, everyone's computer, because of hardware architecture, installed software, etc. could theoretically sound different. The variables are endless which makes the whole question of what sounds better case by case. Yes?

If that's it, I guess there's not much point in discussing it, then. This I know: I've shut off everything but the player, run the Mac and the converter off of battery, even turned off the screen, and I've done that with Amarra, Pure Music and iTunes. Is there a difference between that and running the MacBook with Safari, Mail and TuneUp running? Is there a difference between that and running the while downloading, surfing, multi tasking my little semi computer-literate butt off? Maybe. But if there is, it is very, very subtle. I don't deny anyone else their experience, but that's mine, and I'm far from hard of hearing. I can hear the sonic signature of tube mic preamps, the tone of specific makes and models of instruments, a 60-cycle hump, a BBC dip and the lovely, elegant deterioration of Joni Mitchell's voice, but I can't hear resource minimalism or the superiority of Amarra. So I let the time run out on my Amarra and Pure Music demos, deleted them from my hard drive and stopped worrying about what is running on my computer while listening to music.

I think the worry probably degrades the signal more than CPU activity. Maybe that's what we call placebo.

Tim
 

RBFC

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We had both music players ready with the same file. We used Amarra WITHOUT iTunes vs. PureMusic, and Amarra (no iTunes) vs. Audirvana. In both instances, Amarra seemed more realistic in my system and to our ears. This is why I worked so hard to sort out the difficulties I had with Amarra early on. For the cost, I would have certainly passed on Amarra if it were not for these convincing trials. Did we conduct them perfectly enought to guarantee that the results were valid.... don't know, maybe not. However, it sure sounded good.

iTunes, which some of my friends call a "virus", runs other applications while playing music. These apps include sync programs for other "i" devices, etc. Recently, it was reported that a ".mux" file in iTunes 10.2.1 was degrading sound quality in playback. This was one of those "sync" programs that run while iTunes is open.

As Amir states, this is a very complex tarpit we've entered, and it will be a while before anyone can definitively state what is going on.

Lee
 

garylkoh

WBF Technical Expert (Speakers & Audio Equipment)
Sep 6, 2010
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Seattle, WA
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Now here is the problem. The PC is an insanely complex device. Modern CPUs have multiple cores, we have GPUs, many buses, an operating system that is not real time and is running tasks more or less in a chaotic manner. There is no way as such to characterize what is going on. One can take steps to reduce some of this but what effect it has could be very unpredictable.

My sense is that subjective impressions of these media players sounding different is probably wrong. I have some experience here. I was playing Foobar2000 to test my iPad remote. As soon as I played one of my reference clips, I was shocked that it sounded "better" than I remembered. So I play the same track with the media player and it indeed sounds worse to me. I think at first it has to do with a different audio pipeline. I research and confirmed that it was using the identical pipeline to WMP. With that knowledge, I time aligned WMP and Foobar next to each other so that I could switch over in 1 to 2 seconds. In that situation, I could find no difference at all. Placebo effect was incredibly strong here. I can't explain it in words as to how much better I thought Foobar sounded the first time I started it.

Insanely complex is right. If you play a track twice in Foobar, it can sound different, and it can sound better the first time around, or better the second time around. I did this some time ago, so the details are a little hazy, but it has to do with disk hardware buffer, the way Windows memory management buffers, and the Foobar playback buffer working together and against each other. When I noticed it, I pulled up the Windows Resource Monitor.

The first time the track was played, disk activity was very spiky and CPU activity was very flat. The second time the same track was played, there was NO disk activity but the CPU activity was spiky. Cutting down on the size of the Foobar buffer output buffer length made disk activity less spiky, and subjectively makes Foobar sound better on the first play of the track. On the PNWAS music server, a buffer length of between 530ms and 650ms sounds best.
 

amirm

Banned
Apr 2, 2010
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Ah, you gave me another theory to chase Gary :). One approach I was going to test was with my async USB adapter. In theory, that should eliminate the differences. If I still hear a difference, then I am going to commit suicide :)
 

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