Last Saturday Ack invited me over to hear his system again and to show the effects of the digital volume control on the Berkeley Alpha DAC at different settings. After demonstrating some differences in triangles on Mahler 2, 1st mvmt., between setting 54.1 and 55.5 (his preferred setting at the time, scale 0-60) on the Berkeley, I suggested that probably this was enough for comparisons, and Ack agreed. Little did we know how much we would compare again later. -- The digital volume control was set to 55.5 for the subsequent music.
We proceeded to listen to the James Bond brass ensemble CD (Proteus 7), followed by some Stockhausen piano music. A very well recorded piano CD that had sounded phenomenal in Madfloyd's system. I knew that it produced some uncannily clean and life-like transients there, including on hard hit notes in the extreme treble register, the most challenging to reproduce. Ack's system compared on this aspect favorably, also producing very clean transients, with great dynamics. So much for alleged 'transient blur' of Redbook CD.
We then heard a jazz piano CD where the cymbals from the drum kit again sounded sensational -- I always enjoy at how good the Spectral amps are here, well comparable to tube amps that usually shine on these sounds. We also listened to the Pepe Romero flamenco CD where, as always, the nylon-stringed acoustic guitar sounded stunning (again, kudos to the Spectral amps) and dynamics were explosive. An organ CD on the Dorian label with Bach's Toccata sounded great too.
Then it was time to listen to some solo violin on a CD that I brought, Arturo Delmoni playing Bach's Partita # 2. It is a fantastic sounding CD, and the highest price that I ever paid for a single CD, $ 50 from Audiophile USA, but well worth it. To my disappointment it did not sound very good on Ack's system, with a somewhat synthetic, 'plasticky' tone that seemed like a 'smear' laid over the music. I then mentioned that I had thought the brass on the James Bond CD played earlier also had a synthetic edge and 'smear', unlike what I remembered from previous visits.
Ack then suggested we listen at the previous digital volume setting of the Berkeley, 54.1, which I had heard in the past as well. Now the violin sounded much more natural, more like what I hear at home. The brass on the James Bond CD also sounded again more natural. The piano, on the other hand, showed a bit of blur on the transients, instead of being clean as before.
So there appears to be a trade-off. While some artifacts disappear at a given digital volume setting on the Berkeley, there are others that appear. We played with a compromise setting between 54.1 and 55.5, at 54.5, which seemed to work rather well on most of the material.
Now I understands why Ack says that digital volume controls suck (see post #411). I couldn't believe that the differences were so clear. Honestly, I thought that Ack had exaggerated when talking about minutiae of digital volume control, but I heard it myself. Issues here appear to involve linearity, noise and quantization errors at different settings. We briefly tried also setting 60 (full volume), but it sounded euphonic like Ack had claimed it does, with comparatively a bloated, yet at the same time somewhat hollow sounding, lower midrange.
When I still listened to the Berkeley, I used it as the volume control in my system, with settings between 30 and 50, depending on the CD. I never heard those problems, but then I wasn't experimenting with fixed settings in the volume range 54 to 60, using an analog control to adjust listening volume. It can also be that Ack's system particularly reveals artifacts, as it acts as a microscope on the recording.
Certainly that was a very interesting listening session! Thanks, Ack, I enjoyed the experience and learned a lot.