How Do You Shop For Cables?

microstrip

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With the filters Transparent uses, it would have shown one of the worst measurements of a square wave going through it. At least that is the case with the ones I have and measured.

Even worst than the measurement of a square wave going though an ADC DAC loop at redbook sampling? :D As far as I remember the roll-off of my TA cables started around 200 kHz.
 

microstrip

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I have often wondered why some members do not start virtual system threads or discuss their specific equipment on forums. After reading a comment like this one above, I think I now know why. One never knows what kinds of comments he will get. But I am here to learn from others, so, Amir, do you have any data or graphs to support this claim about the Transparent REF XL MM2 cables? It would be interesting to see the results of this and learn how it corresponds to what they sound like with music signals running through them. "One of the worst" implies to me that you know how they perform in this test and that you have tested many different brands. Could you share your findings?

To answer the OP directly, I listened to my current set of cables in my own system over a period of four weeks and compared them to my existing cables. I preferred how the new cables sounded, so I bought them.

The "official" cable measurements are meaningless, as people will only show a frequency response measurement with great pride, nothing else. Some cable manufacturers have specific proprietary measurements, that are not standard and are used for their development, but are not interested in sharing them with the public. But even just the standard RLC measurements can have some meaning - but we do not know how to interpret them. Gary Koh had an excellent thread on this topic a few years ago on this subject in WBF, explaining how he developed his cables. Other manufacturers have different models.
 

rbbert

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...Previously I was sceptical about high end fuses notwithstanding posts about their benefits.
Does that accord with other members' experiences?
In my experience discussing "audiophile" fuses ranks with the most contentious of audio topics, with even many strong proponents of cables making a significant sonic difference (and even some cable manufacturers) shying away from supporting the idea of "audiophile fuses".
 

Barry2013

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In my experience discussing "audiophile" fuses ranks with the most contentious of audio topics, with even many strong proponents of cables making a significant sonic difference (and even some cable manufacturers) shying away from supporting the idea of "audiophile fuses".

Thanks for that.
I'm no stranger to contentious issues as the Entreq thread shows but changing the Aspect power cable and fuse is right at the beginning of the cable chain and the extent of the improvement is suggesting to me that it has made a real difference for the better.
Hence my interest in hearing of other members' experiences but I can't say I have not been warned!
 

amirm

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I have often wondered why some members do not start virtual system threads or discuss their specific equipment on forums. After reading a comment like this one above, I think I now know why. One never knows what kinds of comments he will get. But I am here to learn from others, so, Amir, do you have any data or graphs to support this claim about the Transparent REF XL MM2 cables? It would be interesting to see the results of this and learn how it corresponds to what they sound like with music signals running through them. "One of the worst" implies to me that you know how they perform in this test and that you have tested many different brands. Could you share your findings?
I don't own the XL MM2 but older generation Transparent Reference cables. And yes, I do have test results that I have post in this forum and elsewhere. Here is the frequency response sweep of one:



The above shows that the cable acts like a low-pass cable compared to my generic coax. At 200 Khz, it is down over 5 db compared to 2 db for my cheapie coax cable.

A square wave can be decomposed into the following fourier series:



Seems complicated but it is not. It is saying that to make a square wave, you start with the sine wave at its frequency (2pi ft) and then add to it infinite numbers of odd multiples of it. A 1 Khz square wave is an infinite number of sine waves that have frequencies of 1 Kh, 3 Khz, 5 Khz, etc. going to infinity. Here is the spectrum of that:



And nice animation from the Wiki starting with just one component (i.e. the original frequency) and adding to it:



You only get a true, ideal square wave if you let the harmonics go to infinity. Variations and filtering of those harmonics will give you a distorted version of square wave.

Going back to the measurement, since the Transparent cable filters out the higher frequencies, it by definition cannot produce as "pretty" of a square wave as the generic cable which has higher bandwidth. The math and simple theory of signal processing disallows it.

Fortunately there is no requirement whatsoever for an an analog audio cable to produce perfect square waves. Take a 15 Khz audio tone. Its third harmonic is already at 45 Khz. And the one after that is 75 Khz. Who has a speaker that wants to reproduce up 75 Khz??? And we are just up to three components in that infinite series to make a square wave!

Reduction of these ultrasonic frequencies in the cable may turn out to be a good thing in a cable by limiting what goes into your speakers and amplifiers, both of which can get unhappy with excess ultrasonics. This may, may be a reason folks like transparent cables or others with filters.

So personally I don't worry about the filter. I used my balanced Transparent audio cable until recently between my Reel to Reel deck and my pre-amp. I recently replaced it with Mogami because it made my wiring a bit more organized. Not because I heard any of this filtering.

Bottom line, yes, you can characterize cables with a square wave because it is a very high frequency signal and it is easy to see its variations on a scope. No, you can't go by what you see there as far as audibility necessarily as it is a far more extreme test than what analog audio requires.

Now, let me know what that personal commentary was about in your post.
 

ack

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All the TA cables I have heard and owned exhibited the high-frequency rolloff seen in Amir's graph (starting at around 5k), and it's noticeable if you chain them (source/preamp, preamp/amp, amp/speaker) - I have posted about this in the past at some length. Squarewave response of a cable isn't an issue for me, for the reasons Amir explained. The editorializing of sound by cables - some much more than others - is; with TA being an extremely egregious case (e.g. the start of the rolloff in the audioband). For some reason, the rolloff is much more audible than the graph shows, perhaps because it also seems to affect the midrange, making for a dull sound, which can sound pleasing. All in all, I have ZERO respect for Transparent Audio products, starting with those cheap Amphenol connectors they use in the interconnects.
 
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microstrip

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I don't own the XL MM2 but older generation Transparent Reference cables. And yes, I do have test results that I have post in this forum and elsewhere. Here is the frequency response sweep of one:
(...)

Can you explain what is meant by the comments "20 ohm Generator" and "600 ohm Generator"? What were the exact output and input impedance's used in these measurements? Transparent Reference cables were tuned for SS or tube with different networks, what type of cable was used?
 

microstrip

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All the TA cables I have heard and owned exhibited the high-frequency rolloff seen in Amir's graph (starting at around 5k), and it's noticeable if you chain them (source/preamp, preamp/amp, amp/speaker) - I have posted about this in the past at some length. Squarewave response of a cable isn't an issue for me, for the reasons Amir explained. The editorializing of sound by cables - some much more than others - is; with TA being an extremely egregious case (e.g. the start of the rolloff in the audioband). For some reason, the rolloff is much audible than the graph shows, perhaps because it also seems to affect the midrange, making for a dull sound, which can sound pleasing. All in all, I have ZERO respect for Transparent Audio products, starting with those cheap Amphenol connectors they use in the interconnects.

Can I ask you what generation and type of TA cables have you owned? I have measured a few and never found anyone having a roll off starting at 5 kHz.

Speaking about their top cables - it is what I have experience with - they can sound dull if you use just the speaker cable and do not use the matching IC between source and preamplifier. If you use both, in appropriate systems you will have a very extended bandwidth, with plenty of detail and energy. BTW, they use plugs with cheap Amphenol fiber casings because they feel it sounds better than metal case plugs.

And yes, with cables (and all high-end equipment :)) one man's meat is another man's poison ...
 

ack

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The Reference that Amir presumably measured was the latest one (I have a thread on phono cables where I discussed more details, here at WBF); the Amphenols are so cheaply made that the plastic casings ISN'T the first or only problem; the ones on that Reference cable, I found them for about $2 each on the net. Technology has moved so far beyond anything TA has to offer.
 

Folsom

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Sounds like they are compensating a little for harshness. But also Transparent uses a zobel I believe, which depending on values could die into audio range.
 

DaveC

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All the TA cables I have heard and owned exhibited the high-frequency rolloff seen in Amir's graph (starting at around 5k), and it's noticeable if you chain them (source/preamp, preamp/amp, amp/speaker) - I have posted about this in the past at some length. Squarewave response of a cable isn't an issue for me, for the reasons Amir explained. The editorializing of sound by cables - some much more than others - is; with TA being an extremely egregious case (e.g. the start of the rolloff in the audioband). For some reason, the rolloff is much more audible than the graph shows, perhaps because it also seems to affect the midrange, making for a dull sound, which can sound pleasing. All in all, I have ZERO respect for Transparent Audio products, starting with those cheap Amphenol connectors they use in the interconnects.

The perception of midrange tone, clarity and detail is heavily influenced by frequencies in the 10 kHz+ range. The perception of high frequency rolloff is also heavily influenced by bass extension, or lack thereof... so if your system has full bass extension it makes high frequency rolloff much more noticeable.
 

PeterA

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The editorializing of sound by cables - some much more than others - is; with TA being an extremely egregious case (e.g. the start of the rolloff in the audioband). For some reason, the rolloff is much more audible than the graph shows, perhaps because it also seems to affect the midrange, making for a dull sound, which can sound pleasing. All in all, I have ZERO respect for Transparent Audio products, starting with those cheap Amphenol connectors they use in the interconnects.

ack, can you explain how these comments are consistent with the following comment you made describing my system after I had recently installed these very same Transparent Audio cables? If they are an example of an extremely egregious case of editorializing the sound by cables, making for a dull sound affecting the midrange, how can they be in a system which is also the most accurate you had yet heard? Is the contribution of a suite of cables to the overall sound of a system, in fact, not that significant?

"PeterA and I appear to have the same goal - accuracy. Based on that, and considering his speakers cannot go as low, move enough air, and you can't really get the scale of an orchestra as with larger speakers, the sound is as he says - truly sublime, and overall (with the understanding that I have heard a few dozen systems only) the most accurate I have yet heard, save the Q series Magicos, and clearly a class above mine - a true reference system! It is QUITE impressive and the sound exceptionally realistic, to be honest, just perhaps a bit less resolving than mine.

Bravo Peter!"


I found through listening during the audition in my system, that these cables colored the sound less than the other brands I auditioned based on my reference of live music. Of course, that is only a subjective measure and may have more to do with my individual priorities and preferences. But you wrote that we appear to have the same goal - accuracy.

I make those assessments based on listening and comparing the sound to the same live reference that you use, the BSO, and guage accuracy. I do not look at measurements to tell me how the BSO sounds.

This is a thread about the process of choosing cables, not a science based discussion about the technical performance of specific brands. I brought up the example of seeing a particular set of measurements of seven cable brands and how they performed relative to each other as an example of perhaps how some other people might go about selecting cables. Based on only those plots which all looked less than ideal, I would not want to hear any of them. Seeing those graphs highly biased my opinion about those brands, some of which have been subsequently confirmed by hearing them in various other systems. All it did was confuse me and it did not help the process of selecting cables, for me. I'm sure others view this very differently.
 

microstrip

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The Reference that Amir presumably measured was the latest one (I have a thread on phono cables where I discussed more details, here at WBF); the Amphenols are so cheaply made that the plastic casings ISN'T the first or only problem; the ones on that Reference cable, I found them for about $2 each on the net. Technology has moved so far beyond anything TA has to offer.

We had this debate on connectors used by other respectful brands before - if a manufacturer uses a cheap part because he finds it sounds better I applause him for using it over nice looking perhaps more solid parts. And I have to say I do not see why modern or new technology forcefully results in better sounding cables - in fact I humbly admit I am completely ignorant in cable sound quality - I can not correlate any cable parameter varying within normal ranges with sound quality. But I know that in my system, some sound great and much better than others.
 

NorthStar

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Bob, I had not noticed that you asked your question sarcastically. Had I, I would not have spent the time trying to answer it. I should have also not mentioned any cables by name so as to not appear to recommend a particular brand. That was certainly not my intention. I'll edit the post.

My question wasn't sarcastic...100% not. The word "toughness" and "impossible to answer" with full measure is not related to sarcasm...100% not. It's only my own belief. It was an honest question Peter. If I wanted to be sarcastic I'd make sure of it with an appropriate humorous and friendly emoticon/tone.

Anyway, Transparent cables are used by many audiophiles. Nordost too, and there are many more. It don't matter the ones we pick, that's a choice we made.
Mine are Kimber, my main ones, but I never tried Transparent, or Nordost, or others higher end. It wouldn't match my budget for one, and only if @ a good discount I can afford.

I bought mine because they had good reviews first, and they sounded fine with my smooth sound waking it up a little. So I kept them, but I too could have return them.
I'm not judging, not analyzing, not being sarcastic, simply making friendly conversation in this shopping thread for cables.
I have zero bias, and don't listen to nobody on what they have to say about cables but the people I trust first and foremost, like you.

No Peter, no sarcasm in my prior question, not with you, not with anyone else here @ WBF. I have very high esteem for experienced calibrated individuals.
And your post didn't need any deletion, to the contrary; it was an excellent adventure in hi-fi cable world. The sound you have and the service you had is without a doubt the best reason (one of) to do cable shopping that way.
 
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Ron Resnick

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Cables just don't turn me on.

My original cable selection process is embarrassing. I selected Transparent Audio cables not because I conducted exhaustive comparative listening tests via home trials in my own system but because those were the cables most used in demonstrations by VTL (which made my amps) and MartinLogan (which made my speakers) (and because Andy Payor used them).

I deduced that if both VTL and MartinLogan demo with them, then they must sound good in a VTL/MartinLogan system. The Transparent Audio cables sound good in my system, but I have never had any other cables in my system to compare to them.
 

Argonaut

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What speaker cables came on top?
> 1. Kimber 8TC by a long shot
> 2. Kimber 4TC by a long shot."

Which just goes to illustrate that measurements alone may not entirely equate to the empirical expeareance!

My Own Kimber 8TC's are bagged, tagged and in the loft by reason of the latter.
 

ack

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ack, can you explain how these comments are consistent with the following comment you made describing my system after I had recently installed these very same Transparent Audio cables? If they are an example of an extremely egregious case of editorializing the sound by cables, making for a dull sound affecting the midrange, how can they be in a system which is also the most accurate you had yet heard? Is the contribution of a suite of cables to the overall sound of a system, in fact, not that significant?

"PeterA and I appear to have the same goal - accuracy. Based on that, and considering his speakers cannot go as low, move enough air, and you can't really get the scale of an orchestra as with larger speakers, the sound is as he says - truly sublime, and overall (with the understanding that I have heard a few dozen systems only) the most accurate I have yet heard, save the Q series Magicos, and clearly a class above mine - a true reference system! It is QUITE impressive and the sound exceptionally realistic, to be honest, just perhaps a bit less resolving than mine.

Bravo Peter!"

Irrelevant quote, Peter; it was addressing the sound of a few pieces you played for me. The quote of mine you should have included, which is what I discussed a couple of posts ago, is how DARK your system sounds - and we have discussed this time and time again. It sounds very good, but it also sounds really dark. Another relevant related quote of mine to you may be how I really characterize Transparent cables ("crap").
 

bonzo75

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Cables just don't turn me on.

My original cable selection process is embarrassing. I selected Transparent Audio cables not because I conducted exhaustive comparative listening tests via home trials in my own system but because those were the cables most used in demonstrations by VTL (which made my amps) and MartinLogan (which made my speakers) (and because Andy Payor used them).

I deduced that if both VTL and MartinLogan demo with them, then they must sound good in a VTL/MartinLogan system. The Transparent Audio cables sound good in my system, but I have never had any other cables in my system to compare to them.

You are really missing out, Ron. If you want I can swap you my audience 24SE and Tara Cobalt for your TT
 

witchdoctor

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Apr 23, 2016
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I went to my local dealer and tried to borrow cables to compare to my cables. I listened to some different models from a well known brand in the dealer's showroom. They had one pair of speaker cables and two power cords that they could lend me. They could not supply the other lengths because my main ICs are 5M, and they did not want to order them if I would not buy them first. So I got a flavor for the brand, but people kept telling me that I should really audition the entire suite for my system and the dealer could not provide the rest of the cables to try.

I then contacted a cable company directly and they invited me up for a factory tour. I met the designers, saw how the cables are made, met the assemblers, listened to music in their incredible research and development listening room, swapped some cables, listened some more and then spoke to a salesman. He made suggestions based on the gear I owned. I then gave him a list of the cables I needed and the required lengths. Two weeks later, I got a call and drove back to pick up an entire suite of cables custom calibrated to my specific equipment to audition at home for one month.

I left for vacation, left the system on for ten days of break in, came back and listened to them for an additional four weeks. They were so much better than what I had, and that other famous brand of speaker cables that I tried, that I bought the cables through their local representative. I bought the demo suite that had just been made for me, but the local dealer came to my house to ask questions, hear my system and complete the paper work. I could have just returned them, and there was no deposit, but I kept them and have been happy ever since.

I decided to buy the cables because of the incredible level of service, the trade in values of my old cables, and the sound quality of this particular model range.

I agree with those who have suggested that the only way to really know whether or not to buy cables is to listen to them in your own system. It sounds like DaveC encourages that as well. This past weekend I listed to two competing brands of power cords in a friend's system. They sounded very different from each other. He has one in for audition for three or four weeks. Listening over time is the best way. Perhaps one can narrow the list down by looking at specifications and talking to the designer.

I once met a designer who showed me seven graphs of square waves, the corners of which were highly magnified. It was incredible to see how the shapes at the corners of these sine waves varied between the seven popular cable brands. At regular magnification, they all looked the same, but once blown up, I think to 10-50 times but can't remember, the corners looked wildly different and the designer explained how the shapes corresponded to the different characteristics of a particular cable's sound. It was fascinating. My cable brand was not one of the seven. That would have been interesting to see.

That was a great post! It says volumes about integrity that they invited you to the factory and then customized a set of loaners based on your needs. WOW! The best part is that you found what made you happy and didn't have to return them, thanks for posting.
 

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